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Deep learning has the potential to automate many clinically useful tasks in medical imaging. However translation of deep learning into clinical practice has been hindered by issues such as lack of the transparency and interpretability in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-04 Charles Lu , Andreanne Lemay , Ken Chang , Katharina Hoebel , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

The determination of the contact area is a key step to derive mechanical properties such as hardness or an elastic modulus by instrumented indentation testing. Two families of procedures are dedicated to extracting this area: on the one…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 L. Charleux , V. Keryvin , M. Nivard , J. -P. Guin , J. -C. Sanglebœuf , Y. Yokoyama

This paper establishes an information theoretic framework for deep metric based image registration techniques. We show an exact equivalence between maximum profile likelihood and minimization of joint entropy, an important early information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Alireza Sedghi , Jie Luo , Alireza Mehrtash , Steve Pieper , Clare M. Tempany , Tina Kapur , Parvin Mousavi , William M. Wells

In medical imaging, most of the image registration methods implicitly assume a one-to-one correspondence between the source and target images (i.e., diffeomorphism). However, this is not necessarily the case when dealing with pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Matthis Maillard , Anton François , Joan Glaunès , Isabelle Bloch , Pietro Gori

Deep learning models have great potential in medical imaging, including orthodontics and skeletal maturity assessment. However, applying a model to data different from its training set can lead to unreliable predictions that may impact…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-15 Omid Halimi Milani , Amanda Nikho , Lauren Mills , Marouane Tliba , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Mohammed H. Elnagar

We introduce a deep encoder-decoder architecture for image deformation prediction from multimodal images. Specifically, we design an image-patch-based deep network that jointly (i) learns an image similarity measure and (ii) the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Xiao Yang , Roland Kwitt , Martin Styner , Marc Niethammer

Deep neural networks are increasingly used for pair-wise image registration. We propose to extend current learning-based image registration to allow simultaneous registration of multiple images. To achieve this, we build upon the pair-wise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-02 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Ivana Išgum , Wouter B. Veldhuis , Bob D. de Vos

Locating lesions is important in the computer-aided diagnosis of X-ray images. However, box-level annotation is time-consuming and laborious. How to locate lesions accurately with few, or even without careful annotations is an urgent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Gangming Zhao , Baolian Qi , Jinpeng Li

Radiological imaging of prostate is becoming more popular among researchers and clinicians in searching for diseases, primarily cancer. Scans might be acquired at different times, with patient movement between scans, or with different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-05 Xin Zhao , Arie Kaufman

The multi-modality imaging system offers optimal fused images for safe and precise interventions in modern clinical practices, such as computed tomography - ultrasound (CT-US) guidance for needle insertion. However, the limited dexterity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Feng Li , Yuan Bi , Dianye Huang , Zhongliang Jiang , Nassir Navab

Image segmentation is a crucial but challenging task that has many applications. In medical imaging for instance, intensity inhomogeneity and noise are common. In thigh muscle images, different muscles are closed packed together and there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Haifeng Li , Weihong Guo , Jun Liu , Li Cui , Dongxing Xie

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

Image registration aims to establish spatial correspondence across pairs, or groups of images, and is a cornerstone of medical image computing and computer-assisted-interventions. Currently, most deep learning-based registration methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Xiang Chen , Nishant Ravikumar , Yan Xia , Alejandro F Frangi

Classical pairwise image registration methods search for a spatial transformation that optimises a numerical measure that indicates how well a pair of moving and fixed images are aligned. Current learning-based registration methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Yipeng Hu , Eli Gibson , Dean C. Barratt , Mark Emberton , J. Alison Noble , Tom Vercauteren

Diffeomorphic deformable multi-modal image registration is a challenging task which aims to bring images acquired by different modalities to the same coordinate space and at the same time to preserve the topology and the invertibility of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Intraoperative 2D/3D registration aligns preoperative 3D volumes with real-time 2D radiographs, enabling accurate localization of instruments and implants. A recent fully differentiable similarity learning framework approximates geodesic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Minheng Chen , Youyong Kong

Recent works in medical image registration have proposed the use of Implicit Neural Representations, demonstrating performance that rivals state-of-the-art learning-based methods. However, these implicit representations need to be optimized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Louis D. van Harten , Jaap Stoker , Ivana Išgum

Multi-contrast magnetic resonance (MR) image registration is useful in the clinic to achieve fast and accurate imaging-based disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Nevertheless, the efficiency and performance of the existing registration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-17 Weijian Huang , Hao Yang , Xinfeng Liu , Cheng Li , Ian Zhang , Rongpin Wang , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Computed Tomography (CT)/X-ray registration in image-guided navigation remains challenging because of its stringent requirements for high accuracy and real-time performance. Traditional "render and compare" methods, relying on iterative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Ao Shen , Xueming Fu , Junfeng Jiang , Qiang Zeng , Ye Tang , Zhengming Chen , Luming Nong , Feng Wang , S. Kevin Zhou

Image registration is an essential technique for the analysis of Computed Tomography (CT) images in clinical practice. However, existing methodologies are predominantly tailored to a specific organ of interest and often exhibit lower…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Xuan Loc Pham , Mathias Prokop , Bram van Ginneken , Alessa Hering