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We study the problems of covering or partitioning a polygon $P$ (possibly with holes) using a minimum number of small pieces, where a small piece is a connected sub-polygon contained in an axis-aligned unit square. For covering, we seek to…

Tukey order are used to compare the cofinal complexity of partially order sets (posets). We prove that there is a $2^\mathfrak{c}$-sized collection of sub-posets in $2^\omega$ which forms an antichain in the sense of Tukey ordering. Using…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Ziqin Feng , Naga Chandra Padmini Nukala

We study the enumeration problem of higher dimensional partitions, a natural generalisation of classical integer partitions. We show that their counting problem is equivalent to the enumeration of simpler classes of higher dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Michele Graffeo , Sergej Monavari , Riccardo Moschetti , Andrea T. Ricolfi

The following is an open problem in topology: Determine whether the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of a widely-connected space is necessarily an indecomposable continuum. Herein we describe properties of $X$ that are necessary and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-02 David Sumner Lipham

A {\it vector space partition} is here a collection $\mathcal P$ of subspaces of a finite vector space $V(n,q)$, of dimension $n$ over a finite field with $q$ elements, with the property that every non zero vector is contained in a unique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Olof Heden

The aim of this paper is to define and study pointed and multi-pointed partition posets of type A and B (in the classification of Coxeter groups). We compute their characteristic polynomials, incidence Hopf algebras and homology groups. As…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton , Bruno Vallette

Suppose some random resource (energy, mass or space) $\chi \geq 0$ is to be shared at random between (possibly infinitely many) species (atoms or fragments). Assume ${\Bbb E}\chi =\theta <\infty $ and suppose the amount of the individual…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Thierry Huillet

This paper studies topological properties of the lattices of non-crossing partitions of types A and B and of the poset of injective words. Specifically, it is shown that after the removal of the bottom and top elements (if existent) these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Myrto Kallipoliti , Martina Kubitzke

In this paper, we introduce a natural geometric extension of the partition function. More precisely, we investigate the problem of counting partitions of a rectangle into rectangular blocks with integer sides. Here, two partitions of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Krystian Gajdzica , Robin Visser , Maciej Zakarczemny

We classify finite posets with a particular sorting property, generalizing a result for rectangular arrays. Each poset is covered by two sets of disjoint saturated chains such that, for any original labeling, after sorting the labels along…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bridget Eileen Tenner

It is known when we call a poset P, a $\mathcal{P}$-chain permutational poset, given a subset of permutations $\mathcal{P}$ of the symmetric group $S_{n}$. In this work, we use the same idea to study subsets of words of length $n$, that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Amrita Acharyya

Let $X$ be an unbounded metric space, $B(x,r) = \{y\in X: d(x,y) \leqslant r\}$ for all $x\in X$ and $r\geqslant 0$. We endow $X$ with the discrete topology and identify the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification $\beta X$ of $X$ with the set of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-10 I. V. Protasov

For a finite non-empty set $X$, let $\mathfrak{P}(X)$ denote the set of all posets with carrier $X$, ordered by inclusion of their partial order relations. We investigate properties of posets $P \in \mathfrak{P}(X)$ for which no lower cover…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Frank a Campo

A class of random discrete distributions $P$ is introduced by means of a recursive splitting of unity. Assuming supercritical branching, we show that for partitions induced by sampling from such $P$ a power growth of the number of blocks is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Gnedin , Yuri Yakubovich

Non-point spatial objects (e.g., polygons, linestrings, etc.) are ubiquitous. We study the problem of indexing non-point objects in memory for range queries and spatial intersection joins. We propose a secondary partitioning technique for…

A `whole-part' theory is developed for a set of finite quantum systems $\Sigma (n)$ with variables in ${\mathbb Z}(n)$. The partial order `subsystem' is defined, by embedding various attributes of the system $\Sigma (m)$ (quantum states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Vourdas

Let us denote by $\mathcal{SOMP}$ the class of all set-representable orthomodular posets and by $\mathcal{PD SOMP}$ those elements of $\mathcal{SOMP}$ in which any pair of points in the underlying set $P$ can be distinguished by a set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Dominika Burešová , Pavel Pták

An Alexandroff space is a topological space in which every intersection of open sets is open. There is one to one correspondence between Alexandroff $T_0$-spaces and partially ordered sets (posets). We investigate Alexandroff…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Tushar Gona , Hitakshi Lahrani

Given a symmetric monoidal category $C$ with product $\sqcup$, where the neutral element for the product is an initial object, we consider the poset of $\sqcup$-complemented subobjects of a given object $X$. When this poset has finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Kevin Ivan Piterman , Volkmar Welker

We study a correspondence between numerical sets and integer partitions that leads to a bijection between simultaneous core partitions and the integer points of a certain polytope. We use this correspondence to prove combinatorial results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Hannah Constantin , Benjamin Houston-Edwards , Nathan Kaplan