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We construct families of smooth travelling-wave solutions to the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation (SQG). These solutions can be viewed as the equivalents for this equation of the vortex anti-vortex pairs in the context of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Philippe Gravejat , Didier Smets

In this paper, we study the existence of rotating and traveling-wave solutions for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equation. The solutions are obtained by maximization of the energy over the set of rearrangements of a fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we systematically study the existence, asymptotic behaviors, uniqueness, and nonlinear orbital stability of traveling-wave solutions with small propagation speeds for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin

This paper aims to provide a robust model for the well-known phenomenon of K\'arm\'an Vortex Street arising in Fluid Mechanics. The first theoretical attempt to model this pattern was given by von K\'arm\'an [22, 23]. He considered two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Claudia García

A special arrangement of spinning strings with dislocations similar to a von K\'arm\'an vortex street is studied. We numerically solve the geodesic equations for the special case of a test particle moving along twoinfinite rows of pure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Patricio S. Letelier

Vortex streets are periodic configurations of vortices propagating through an irrotational flow. In this paper, we study streets of hollow vortices, which are solutions to the free boundary $2$-d irrotational incompressible Euler equations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Vasileios N. Oikonomou , Samuel Walsh

New exact solutions are presented to the problem of steadily-travelling water waves with vorticity wherein a submerged von K\'arm\'an point vortex street cotravels with a wave on a linear shear current. Surface tension and gravity are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-03 Jack Keeler , Darren Crowdy

We construct a series of patch type solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitutes the regularization for steady or traveling point vortex systems. We first prove the existence of $k$-fold symmetric patch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we construct smooth travelling counter-rotating vortex pairs with circular supports for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation. These vortex pairs are analogues of the Lamb dipoles for the two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

This paper aims to study the existence of asymmetric solutions for the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations of simply connected patches for $\alpha\in[1,2)$ in the whole plane, where $\alpha=1$ corresponds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

For the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation $$\left\{ \begin{aligned} & \partial_t \theta+u\cdot \nabla \theta=0, \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2 \times (0,T), \\ & u=\nabla^\perp \psi, \quad \psi = (-\Delta)^{-s}\theta \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Weiwei Ao , Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

We study solutions to the $\alpha$-SQG equations, which interpolate between the incompressible Euler and surface quasi-geostrophic equations. We extend prior results on existence of bounded patches, proving propagation of $H^k$-regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 David M. Ambrose , Fazel Hadadifard , James P. Kelliher

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

In this paper, we study the existence of global classical solutions to the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation. By using the variational method, we provide some new families of global classical solutions for to the generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

The generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (GSQG) equations are transport equations for an active scalar that depend on a parameter $0<\alpha \le 2$. Special cases are the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations ($\alpha = 2$) and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-29 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

We study vortex patches for the 2D incompressible Euler equations. Prior works on this problem take the support of the vorticity (i.e., the vortex patch) to be a bounded region. We instead consider the horizontally periodic setting. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 David M. Ambrose , Fazel Hadadifard , James P. Kelliher

In this paper we show the existence of time-periodic vortex patches for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation within a bounded domain. This construction is carried out for values of $\gamma$ in the range of $(1,2)$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Vladimir Angulo-Castillo , Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

We consider the inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation (gSQG) in a patch setting, where the parameter $\alpha \in (1,2)$. The cases $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to 2d Euler and SQG respectively, and our choice…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Alexandru D. Ionescu

We provide a variational construction of special solutions to the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations. These solutions take the form of N vortex patches with N-fold symmetry , which are steady in a uniformly rotating frame.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac , Philippe Gravejat , Didier Smets

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation in which the velocity field is expressed as $u=K\ast\omega$, where $\omega=\omega(x,t)$ is an unknown function and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Huan Yu , Xiaoxin Zheng , Quansen Jiu
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