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Integer linear programming (ILP) models a wide range of practical combinatorial optimization problems and significantly impacts industry and management sectors. This work proposes new characterizations of ILP with the concept of boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Peng Lin , Shaowei Cai , Mengchuan Zou , Jinkun Lin

We present LTLS, a technique for multiclass and multilabel prediction that can perform training and inference in logarithmic time and space. LTLS embeds large classification problems into simple structured prediction problems and relies on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Kalina Jasinska , Nikos Karampatziakis

The Local Position Measurement system (LPM) is one of the most precise systems for 3D position estimation. It is able to operate in- and outdoor and updates at a rate up to 1000 measurements per second. Previous scientific publications…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-07 Juri Sidorenko , Norbert Scherer-Negenborn , Eckart Michaelsen , Michael Arens

4D mmWave radar sensors are suitable for roadside perception in city-scale Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) due to their long sensing range, weatherproof functionality, simple mechanical design, and low manufacturing cost. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Longfei Han , Qiuyu Xu , Klaus Kefferpütz , Ying Lu , Gordon Elger , Jürgen Beyerer

Place recognition is the fundamental module that can assist Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) in loop-closure detection and re-localization for long-term navigation. The place recognition community has made astonishing progress…

When planning for autonomous driving, it is crucial to consider essential traffic elements such as lanes, intersections, traffic regulations, and dynamic agents. However, they are often overlooked by the traditional end-to-end planning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Guoliang You , Xiaomeng Chu , Yifan Duan , Wenyu Zhang , Xingchen Li , Sha Zhang , Yao Li , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang

We propose PRISM-Loc - a lightweight and robust approach for localization in large outdoor environments that combines a compact topological representation with a novel scan-matching and curb-detection module operating on raw LiDAR scans.…

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is a crucial component of LiDAR-based SLAM algorithms. However, its performance can be negatively affected in unstructured environments that lack features and geometric structures, leading to low…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Haosong Yue , Qingyuan Xu , Fei Chen , Jia Pan , Weihai Chen

In this work we developed a novel and fast traffic sign recognition system, a very important part for advanced driver assistance system and for autonomous driving. Traffic signs play a very vital role in safe driving and avoiding accident.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Mrinal Haloi

This paper presents an optimal calibration scheme and a weighted least squares (LS) localization algorithm for received signal strength (RSS) based visible light positioning (VLP) systems, focusing on the often overlooked impact of light…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Fan Wu , Nobby Stevens , Lieven De Strycker , François Rottenberg

In this paper, we propose a real-time and accurate automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) approach. Our study illustrates the outstanding design of ALPR with four insights: (1) the resampling-based cascaded framework is beneficial to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Yi Wang , Zhen-Peng Bian , Yunhao Zhou , Lap-Pui Chau

For Cyper-Physical Production Systems (CPPS), localization is becoming increasingly important as wireless and mobile devices are considered an integral part. While localizing targets in a wireless communication system based on the Received…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Thomas Blazek , Julian Karoliny , Fjolla Ademaj , Hans-Peter Bernhard

Recently, deep learning-based methods have reached an excellent performance on License Plate (LP) detection and recognition tasks. However, it is still challenging to build a robust model for Chinese LPs since there are not enough large and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Yanxiang Gong , Linjie Deng , Shuai Tao , Xinchen Lu , Peicheng Wu , Zhiwei Xie , Zheng Ma , Mei Xie

Developing a highly accurate automatic license plate recognition system (ALPR) is challenging due to environmental factors such as lighting, rain, and dust. Additional difficulties include high vehicle speeds, varying camera angles, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Zahra Ebrahimi Vargoorani , Amir Mohammad Ghoreyshi , Ching Yee Suen

We propose a novel learning-based formulation for visual localization of vehicles that can operate in real-time in city-scale environments. Visual localization algorithms determine the position and orientation from which an image has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Arthur Moreau , Thomas Gilles , Nathan Piasco , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Bogdan Stanciulescu , Arnaud de La Fortelle

Rigid Point Cloud Registration (PCR) algorithms aim to estimate the 6-DOF relative motion between two point clouds, which is important in various fields, including autonomous driving. Recent years have seen a significant improvement in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Amnon Drory , Shai Avidan , Raja Giryes

The Internet of Things (IoT) signifies a revolutionary technological advancement, enhancing various applications through device interconnectivity while introducing significant challenges due to these devices' limited hardware and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Mohammadhossein Homaei

An Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) system constitutes a crucial element in an intelligent traffic management system. However, the detection of Bangla license plates remains challenging because of the complicated character scheme…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Nayeb Hasin , Md. Arafath Rahman Nishat , Mainul Islam , Khandakar Shakib Al Hasan , Asif Newaz

Lane-changing (LC) is a challenging scenario for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) because of the complex dynamics and high uncertainty of the traffic environment. This challenge can be handled by deep reinforcement learning (DRL)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Xue Yao , Shengren Hou , Serge P. Hoogendoorn , Simeon C. Calvert

This paper presents Haris, an advanced autonomous mobile robot system for tracking the location of vehicles in crowded car parks using license plate recognition. The system employs simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Layth Hamad , Muhammad Asif Khan , Hamid Menouar , Fethi Filali , Amr Mohamed
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