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Tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) has received a substantial amount of attention in various fields. Most existing methods, normally relying on tensor nuclear norm minimization, need to pay an expensive computational cost…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Jonathan Q. Jiang , Michael K. Ng

This paper investigates model reduction methods for efficiently approximating the solution of parameter-dependent PDEs with a multi-parameter vector $\vec{\mu} \in \mathbb{R}^p$. In cases where the Kolmogorov $N$-width decays fast enough,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joubine Aghili , Hassan Ballout , Yvon Maday , Christophe Prud'homme

Kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is a well-recognized nonlinear dimensionality reduction method that has been widely used in nonlinear fault detection tasks. As a kernel trick-based method, KPCA inherits two major problems. First,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zelin Ren , Xuebing Yang , Yuchen Jiang , Wensheng Zhang

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computational domains, etc.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Zhanhong Ye , Xiang Huang , Hongsheng Liu , Bin Dong

Transport-dominated phenomena provide a challenge for common mode-based model reduction approaches. We present a model reduction method, which is suited for these kind of systems. It extends the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Julius Reiss , Philipp Schulze , Jörn Sesterhenn , Volker Mehrmann

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a model-order reduction approach, whereby spatial modes of fixed temporal frequencies are extracted from numerical or experimental data sets. The DMD low-rank or reduced operator is typically obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Quincy A. Huhn , Mauricio E. Tano , Jean C. Ragusa , Youngsoo Choi

Because of high dimensionality, correlation among covariates, and noise contained in data, dimension reduction (DR) techniques are often employed to the application of machine learning algorithms. Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Linear…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-08 Katherine C. Kempfert , Yishi Wang , Cuixian Chen , Samuel W. K. Wong

Partial differential equations (PDE) often involve parameters, such as viscosity or density. An analysis of the PDE may involve considering a large range of parameter values, as occurs in uncertainty quantification, control and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Max Gunzburger , Nan Jiang , Michael Schneier

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction, with documented merits in diverse tasks involving high-dimensional data. Standard PCA copes with one dataset at a time, but it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Jia Chen , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis

This paper generalizes recent advances on quadratic manifold (QM) dimensionality reduction by developing kernel methods-based nonlinear-augmentation dimensionality reduction. QMs, and more generally feature map-based nonlinear corrections,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Alejandro N. Diaz , Jacob T. Needels , Irina K. Tezaur , Patrick J. Blonigan

We introduce in this paper a technique for the reduced order approximation of parametric symmetric elliptic partial differential equations. For any given dimension, we prove the existence of an optimal subspace of at most that dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-06 M. Azaïez , F. Ben Belgacem , J. Casado-Díaz , T. Chacón Rebollo , F. Murat

Predictive high-fidelity finite element simulations of human cardiac mechanics co\-mmon\-ly require a large number of structural degrees of freedom. Additionally, these models are often coupled with lumped-parameter models of hemodynamics.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Martin R. Pfaller , Maria Cruz Varona , Johannes Lang , Cristóbal Bertoglio , Wolfgang A. Wall

The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a powerful classical tool in fluid mechanics used, for instance, for model reduction and extraction of coherent flow features. However, its applicability to high-resolution data, as produced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-11 Philipp Krah , Thomas Engels , Kai Schneider , Julius Reiss

We introduce a method for the fast numerical approximation of linear, second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs for short) with time-independent coefficients based on model order reduction techniques and the Laplace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fernando Henríquez , Jan S. Hesthaven

Dimension reduction is a fundamental tool for analyzing high-dimensional data in supervised learning. Traditional methods for estimating intrinsic order often prioritize model-specific structural assumptions over predictive utility. This…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-16 Yue Yu , Guanghui Wang , Liu Liu , Changliang Zou

Recently, researchers have investigated the relationship between proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), difference quotients (DQs), and pointwise in time error bounds for POD reduced order models of partial differential equations. In a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Andrew Janes , John R. Singler

The state-of-the-art dimensionality reduction approaches largely rely on complicated optimization procedures. On the other hand, closed-form approaches requiring merely eigen-decomposition do not have enough sophistication and nonlinearity.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Chengrui Li , Anqi Wu

Even with the rise in popularity of over-parameterized models, simple dimensionality reduction and clustering methods, such as PCA and k-means, are still routinely used in an amazing variety of settings. A primary reason is the combination…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-08 Debolina Paul , Saptarshi Chakraborty , Didong Li , David Dunson

In this paper, we propose an equation-based parametric Reduced Order Model (ROM), whose accuracy is improved with data-driven terms added into the reduced equations. These additions have the aim of reintroducing contributions that in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Anna Ivagnes , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

We present a new methodology for decomposing flows with multiple transports that further extends the shifted proper orthogonal decomposition (sPOD). The sPOD tries to approximate transport-dominated flows by a sum of co-moving data fields.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Philipp Krah , Arthur Marmin , Beata Zorawski , Julius Reiss , Kai Schneider
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