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Investigations of MgB2 and Fe-based superconductors in recent years have revealed many unusual effects of multiband superconductivity but manifestations of anisotropic multiband effects in the critical current density Jc have not been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-10 A. A. Polyanskii , F. Kametani , D. Abraimov , A. Gurevich , A. Yamamoto , I. Pallecchi , M. Putti , C. Zhuang , T. Tan , X. X. Xi

Recent theoretical and experimental research on low-bulk-pinning superconducting strips has revealed striking dome-like magnetic-field distributions due to geometrical edge barriers. The observed magnetic-flux profiles differ strongly from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 Andrey A. Elistratov , Denis Yu. Vodolazov , Igor L. Maksimov , John R. Clem

Anisotropy effects on flux pinning and flux flow are strongly effective in cuprate as well as iron-based superconductors due to their intrinsically layered crystallographic structure. However $\textrm{Fe(Se,Te)}$ thin films grown on…

The bulk upper critical field H_{c2}(T) of superconducting MgB_2 and its anisotropy are established by analyzing experimental data on the temperature and magnetic field dependences of the ab-plane thermal conductivity of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Sologubenko , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , H. R. Ott

We report measurements of the upper critical field $H_{\mathrm{c2}}$ as functions of temperature $T$, polar angle $\theta$ (of the field direction with respect to the crystallographic $c$ axis), and azimuthal angle $\phi$ (of the field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-20 Huakun Zuo , Jin-Ke Bao , Yi Liu , Jinhua Wang , Zhao Jin , Zhengcai Xia , Liang Li , Zhuan Xu , Jian Kang , Zengwei Zhu , Guang-Han Cao

Anisotropy is an intrinsic factor that dictates the magnetic properties of YBCO, thus with great impact for many applications. Artificial pinning centres are often introduced in an attempt to mitigate its effect, resulting in less…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 N. Pompeo , A Alimenti , K Torokhtii , E Bartolomé , A Palau , T Puig , A Augieri , V Galluzzi , A Mancini , G Celentano , X Obradors , E Silva

The current density and field distributions in polygonally arranged thin superconducting tapes carrying AC current are derived under the assumption of the critical state model. Starting from the generic Biot-Savart law for a general…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Roberto Brambilla , Francesco Grilli , Luciano Martini

The anisotropic superconducting properties of single crystals of Cu0.07TiSe2 were studied by measurements of magnetization and electrical resistivity. TC is around 3.9 K, and the measured upper critical field (Hc2) values are ~1.25 T and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Morosan , Lu Li , N. P. Ong , R. J. Cava

The three-dimensional frustrated anisotropic XY model with point disorder is studied with both Monte Carlo simulations and resistively-shunted-junction dynamics to model the dynamics of a type-II superconductor with quenched point pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter Olsson

A brief review of works on the microscopic theory of determining the upper critical field in two-band isotropic and anisotropic superconductors is given. The research is based on a set of the Ginzburg-Landau equations for the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 M. E Palistrant

We show that a two-band model with ${\bf k}$-dependent superconducting gaps well describes the transmission and optical conductivity measured for MgB$_2$ thin films. It is also shown that the two-band anisotropic model consistently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Yanagisawa , Hajime Shibata

We examine the superconducting anisotropy $\gamma_c = (m_c / m_{ab})^{1/2}$ of a metallic high-$T_c$ superconductor MgB$_2$ by measuring the magnetic torque of a single crystal. The anisotropy $\gamma_c$ does not depend sensitively on the…

We propose an analytical model devoted to explain the anisotropy of the electrical resistance observed below the critical temperature in granular high-Tc superconductors submitted to a magnetic field H. Reported experimental results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Daghero , P. Mazzetti , A. Stepanescu , P. Tura , A. Masoero

Most measurements of critical current densities in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin films to date have been performed on films where the \textit{c}-axis is grown normal to the film surface. With such films, the analysis of the dependence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 J. H. Durrell , G. Burnell , Z. H. Barber , M. G. Blamire , J. E. Evetts

The intrinsic properties of MgB$_2$ form the basis for all applications of this superconductor. We wish to emphasize that the application range of polycrystalline MgB$_2$ is limited by the upper critical field H$_{c2}$ and its anisotropy.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Eisterer , C. Krutzler , H. W. Weber

Magnetic anisotropy is a key parameter of magnetic materials as it decides the response in the presence of an external magnetic field. The artificial tailoring of magnetic anisotropy by manipulating surface and interface morphology is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-24 Anup Kumar Bera , Dileep Kumar

A model for highly non-linear transport in heterogeneous media consisting of anisotropic particles with a preferred orientation is proposed and applied to the current transport in weakly textured magnesium diboride, MgB2. It essentially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Eisterer , W. Hassler , P. Kovac

Current and field profiles, and magnetization and ac losses are calculated for arrays of infinitely long superconducting tapes in the critical state in a perpendicularly applied magnetic field. The tapes are arranged both horizontally and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Enric Pardo , Carles Navau , Alvaro Sanchez

We calculate the magnetic-field dependence of the critical current due to both geometrical edge barriers and bulk pinning in a periodic coplanar array of narrow superconducting strips. We find that in zero or low applied magnetic fields the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 John R. Clem , Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , Yasunori Mawatari

The influence of mechanical strain on the critical current (Ic) is investigated for MgB2/stainless steel (SUS316) superconducting tapes. The tapes are fabricated by using 'powder in tube' method and deformation process without any heat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Kitaguchi , H. Kumakura , K. Togano