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A set of measurements of azimuthal asymmetries in the production of pairs of identified hadrons in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on transversely polarised $^6$LiD (deuteron) and NH$_3$ (proton) targets is presented. All available data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-06 The COMPASS Collaboration

We study the single spin asymmetry in the back-to-back dijet production in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions. Such an asymmetry is generated by the Sivers functions in the incoming polarized proton. We propose a QCD formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Ding Yu Shao , John Terry

In this Letter, we investigate the spontaneous transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in unpolarized $pp$ collisions inside a jet, by adopting a TMD approach where transverse momentum effects are included only in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Umberto D'Alesio , Leonard Gamberg , Francesco Murgia , Marco Zaccheddu

The transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons within unpolarized jets originates from the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation function $D_{1T}^\perp (z, p_T, \mu^2)$. In the vacuum environment, the QCD evolution of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-12 Xin-yu Qin , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-yi Wei

Hadron production in hard scattering reactions is described by the hadronization mechanism which combines quarks into final-state hadrons. Within the theoretical framework of leading-twist collinear QCD, the cross section for hadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-20 Nour Makke

A major experimental program is presently underway worldwide to determine the fundamental non-perturbative functions, the Sivers, Boer-Mulders and transversity distributions, which are vital for an understanding of the internal structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Ekaterina Christova , Elliot Leader

Recently HERMES has observed an azimuthal asymmetry in electro-production of neutral pions in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of unpolarized positrons off longitudinally polarized protons. This asymmetry (like those observed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer

The longitudinal or transverse spin transfer to Lambda and anti-Lambda hyperons in polarized proton-proton collisions is expected to be sensitive to the helicity or transversity distributions of strange and anti-strange quarks of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-31 Qing-Hua Xu

In this paper we present a detailed impact study of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering unpolarized cross sections' measurements using the proposed SoLID apparatus at Jefferson Lab. This type of data, collected at large Bjorken…

A Fourier analysis of double-spin azimuthal asymmetries measured at HERMES in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarized leptons off tranversely polarized protons is presented for pions and charged kaons. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 L. L. Pappalardo , M. Diefenthaler

The aim of this Thesis is to contribute to the understanding of the nucleon structure through the study of two observables accessible in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) of high energy leptons off unpolarized protons: the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-20 Andrea Moretti

We present [1] the first simultaneous extraction of the transversity distribution and the Collins fragmentation function, obtained through a combined analysis of experimental data on azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-10 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin , C. Turk

We discuss the possibility of a direct access to transversity distributions by measuring the double transverse spin asymmetry A_TT in p pbar --> J/Psi + X --> l^- l^+ + X processes at future GSI-HESR experiments with polarized protons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Anselmino , V. Barone , A. Drago , N. N. Nikolaev

COMPASS is a fixed target experiment at CERN. Part of its physics programme is dedicated to study the transverse spin and the transverse momentum structure of the nucleon using SIDIS. For these measurements, data have been collected using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-16 Nour Makke

A selection is presented of recent results from the COMPASS Collaboration on transverse spin and transverse momentum effects in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering (SIDIS) of 160 GeV/c muons off proton and deuteron targets.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-27 F. Bradamante

Spin dependent phenomena in inclusive hadron production have been extensively investigated, yet their microscopic origin and universality across different hadrons are still not fully understood. In particular, it is presently unknown…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-20 D. Alfs , D. Grzonka , G. Khatri , P. Kulessa , J. Ritman , T. Sefzick , J. Smyrski , V. Verhoeven , H. Xu , M. Zielinski

Spontaneous polarization of $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$ in unpolarized hadron interactions has been observed experimentally for nearly half a century and still eludes a definitive explanation. One possible origin is the effect arising from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-06 Taoya Gao

A review is given on single spin asymmetries in deep inelastic semi-inclusive scattering (SIDIS) and their possible theoretical understanding in the framework of QCD-induced factorization approach, wherefore predictions for transversity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer

Polarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is a key process in the quest for a resolution of the proton spin puzzle. We present the complete results for the polarized SIDIS process at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-03 Saurav Goyal , Roman N. Lee , Sven-Olaf Moch , Vaibhav Pathak , Narayan Rana , V. Ravindran

We present a study on the double longitudinal-spin asymmetry of dihadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, in which the total transverse momentum of the final-state hadron pairs is integrated out. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-06 Wei Yang , Hui Li , Zhun Lu