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Let $(\Omega,g)$ be a smooth compact two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, $\Lambda_g: f\mapsto \partial_\nu u|_{\partial\Omega}$ its DN map, where $u$ obeys $\Delta_g u=0$ in $\Omega$ and $u|_{\partial \Omega}=f$. The Electric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 M. I. Belishev , D. V. Korikov

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity distribution of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Alexander Denker , Fabio Margotti , Jianfeng Ning , Kim Knudsen , Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Bangti Jin , Andreas Hauptmann , Peter Maass

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an imaging modality in which the conductivity distribution inside a target is reconstructed based on voltage measurements from the surface of the target. Reconstructing the conductivity distribution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-05 Antti Lipponen , Aku Seppänen , Jari Kaipio

The size estimates approach for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) allows for estimating the size (area or volume) of an unknown inclusion in an electrical conductor by means of one pair of boundary measurements of voltage and current.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Giovanni Alessandrini , Antonio Bilotta , Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Emilio Turco

This paper presents a mathematical framework for a flexible pressure-sensor model using electrical impedance tomography (EIT). When pressure is applied to a conductive membrane patch with clamped boundary, the pressure-induced surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Habib Ammari , Kyungkeun Kang , Kyounghun Lee , Jin Keun Seo

We introduce a new geometric approach for the homogenization and inverse homogenization of the divergence form elliptic operator with rough conductivity coefficients $\sigma(x)$ in dimension two. We show that conductivity coefficients are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Mathieu Desbrun , Roger D. Donaldson , Houman Owhadi

The monotonicity-based approach has become one of the fundamental methods for reconstructing inclusions in the inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography. Thus far the method has not been proven to be able to handle extreme…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Valentina Candiani , Jérémi Dardé , Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemann surface with the multicomponent boundary $\Gamma=\Gamma_0\cup\Gamma_1\cup\dots\cup\Gamma_m=:\Gamma_0\cup\tilde\Gamma$. Let $u=u^f$ obey $\Delta u=0$ in $M$, $u|_{\Gamma_0}=f,\,\,u|_{\tilde\Gamma}=0$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 A. V. Badanin , M. I. Belishev , D. V. Korikov

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for the Maxwell's equations with a given data assumed to be known only in accessible part $\Gamma$ of the boundary. We aim to prove an uniqueness result using the Dirichlet to Neumann map with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Christian Daveau , Abdessatar Khelifi , Houssem Lihiou

We consider the linearized electrical impedance tomography problem in two dimensions on the unit disk. By a linearization around constant coefficients and using a trigonometric basis, we calculate the linearized Dirichlet-to-Neumann…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Stefan Kindermann

Inverse problems for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are crucial in numerous applications such as geophysics, biomedical imaging, and material science, where unknown physical properties must be inferred from indirect measurements. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Dabin Park , Sanghyun Lee , Sunghwan Moon

We consider the inverse problem of recovering an isotropic quasilinear conductivity from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map when the conductivity depends on the solution and its gradient. We show that the conductivity can be recovered on an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Ravi Shankar

This paper is concerned with reconstruction issue of inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations and consists of two parts. (i) The first part considers the foundation of the probe and enclosure methods for an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Masaru Ikehata

Let $\hat \Omega \subset \mathbb R^2$ be a bounded domain with smooth boundary and $\hat \sigma$ a smooth anisotropic conductivity on $\hat \Omega$. Starting from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator $\Lambda_{\hat \sigma}$ on $\partial \hat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Gennadi Henkin , Matteo Santacesaria

The aim of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is to determine the electrical conductivity distribution inside a domain by applying currents and measuring voltages on its boundary. Mathematically, the EIT reconstruction task can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Monica Pragliola , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

We deal with the problem of determining the shape of an inclusion embedded in a homogenous background medium. The multifre-quency electrical impedance tomography is used to image the inclusion. For different frequencies, a current is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Jin Cheng , Mourad Choulli , Shuai Lu

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a second order method for recovering the \emph{a priori} unknown shape of an inclusion $\omega$ inside a body $\Omega$ from boundary measurement. This inverse problem - known as electrical impedance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lekbir Afraites , Marc Dambrine , Djalil Kateb

The inverse conductivity problem aims at determining the unknown conductivity inside a bounded domain from boundary measurements. In practical applications, algorithms based on minimizing a regularized residual functional subject to PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Lefu Cai , Zhixin Liu , Minghui Song , Xianchao Wang

This short note modifies a reconstruction method by the author (Comm. PDE, 45(9):1118-1133, 2020), for reconstructing piecewise constant conductivities in the Calder\'on problem (electrical impedance tomography). In the former paper, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Henrik Garde

We study the inverse boundary value problem of detecting a non-uniform conductivity motivated by pacing-guided ablation in cardiac electrophysiology. At the stationary level, the transmembrane potential $u$ in a region…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Elena Beretta , Elisa Francini , Dario Pierotti , Eva Sincich