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We construct composite and partially composite Higgs models with complex pseudo-Nambu--Goldstone (pNGB) dark matter states from four-dimensional gauge-Yukawa theories with strongly interacting fermions. The fermions are partially gauged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen , Martin Rosenlyst

A pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson (pNGB) arising from the breaking of a global symmetry ($G\rightarrow H$) can be one of the most promising candidates for the quintessence model, to explain the late-time acceleration of our universe. Motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-24 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Nilanjana Kumar , Ankan Mukherjee , Mohit K. Sharma

We study a dark matter model with one singlet complex scalar and two Higgs doublets. The scalar potential respects a softly broken global symmetry, which makes the imaginary part of the singlet become a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson acting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-14 Xue-Min Jiang , Chengfeng Cai , Zhao-Huan Yu , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We propose a pseudo-Goldstone boson dark matter (pGDM) particle in $SO(10)$ grand unified theory (GUT). Due to its Goldstone nature, this pGDM evades the direct DM detection experiments which, otherwise, severely constrain the parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi , Anil Thapa

Searching for pseudo-Nambu--Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) in weak-coupling domains is crucial for understanding the dark components in the universe. We propose searching for pNGBs coupled to two photons in the mass range from 0.1~eV to 10~keV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Kensuke Homma , Yuichi Toyota

Gauging the global $B-L$ (Baryon number minus Lepton number) symmetry in the Standard Model (SM) is well-motivated since anomaly cancellations require the introduction of three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) which play an essential role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

We analyze the observational constraints on the model where a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) plays the role of dark energy. The constraints are derived by using the latest Gold set of 182 type Ia supernovae and the CMB shift parameter.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Koushik Dutta , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study a class of dark matter models in which the dark matter is a baryon-like composite particle of a confining gauge group and also a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of an enhanced chiral symmetry group. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-08 Matthew R. Buckley , Ethan T. Neil

In this work, we extend the scalar sector of the conventional hyperchargeless inert triplet model (ITM) to include a second dark matter (DM) candidate, which appears to be a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB). The usual ITM with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-17 Pankaj Borah , Pradipta Ghosh

We consider a dark energy scenario driven by a scalar field $\phi$ with a pseudo Nambu Goldstone boson (pNGB) type potential $V(\phi)=\mu^4 \left( 1+ {\rm cos}(\phi/f) \right)$. The pNGB originates out of breaking of spontaneous symmetry at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Avik Paul , Debasish Majumdar

We study a six-dimensional U(1)$_\chi$ gauge theory compactified on a magnetized torus, where the zero mode of the extra-dimensional gauge field (a Wilson-line (WL) scalar field) plays the role of a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-14 Kento Akamatsu , Takuya Hirose , Nobuhito Maru , Akio Nago

We perform a global fit within the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter (DM) model emerging from an additional complex scalar singlet with a softly broken global U(1) symmetry. Leading to a momentum-suppressed DM-nucleon cross section at tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-06 Chiara Arina , Ankit Beniwal , Céline Degrande , Jan Heisig , Andre Scaffidi

We propose an ultraviolet completion model for pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter with a hidden $\mathrm{U}(1)$ gauge symmetry. Compared to previous studies, this setup is simpler, introducing less interactions. Dark matter scattering off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 Dan-Yang Liu , Chengfeng Cai , Xue-Min Jiang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

We propose a scenario in which dark energy and dark matter are described in a unified manner. The ultralight pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) boson, A, naturally explains the observed magnitude of dark energy, while the bosonic supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

Light pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) such as, e.g.~axion-like particles, that are non-thermally produced via the misalignment mechanism are promising dark matter candidates. An important feature of pNGBs is their periodic potential,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 Joerg Jaeckel , Viraf M. Mehta , Lukas T. Witkowski

We outline a scenario where both the Higgs and a complex scalar dark matter candidate arise as the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons of breaking a global $SO(7)$ symmetry to $SO(6)$. The novelty of our construction is that the symmetry partners…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Aqeel Ahmed , Saereh Najjari , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We consider a scale invariant extension of the standard model (SM) with a combined breaking of conformal and electroweak symmetry in a strongly interacting hidden $SU(n_c)$ gauge sector with $n_f$ vector-like hidden fermions. The (pseudo)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Yoshitaka Ametani , Mayumi Aoki , Hiromitsu Goto , Jisuke Kubo

Persistent excesses in the spectra of gamma rays from the galactic center and cosmic ray antiprotons can be explained by dark matter of mass $50\sim 65$\,GeV annihilating into $b$ quarks, but this is typically hard to reconcile with direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 James M. Cline , Takashi Toma

We consider a composite model where both the Higgs and a complex scalar $\chi$, which is the dark matter (DM) candidate, arise as light pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) from a strongly coupled sector with TeV scale confinement. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-17 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

Non-supersymmetric Grand Unified $SO(10)\times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ models have all the ingredients to solve several fundamental problems of particle physics and cosmology -- neutrino masses and mixing, baryogenesis, the non-observation of strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-08 Anne Ernst , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit