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We prove that a connected mean convex region in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with at least two components cannot have strictly positive mean curvature. This answers a question of Gromov. We also obtain estimates for how quickly the mean curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Haotian Xue

We show that under minimal assumptions, the intrinsic metric induced by a strongly local Dirichlet form induces a length space. A main input is a dual characterization of length spaces in terms of the property that the 1-Lipschitz functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Peter Stollmann

Duality is one of the oldest known symmetries of Maxwell equations. In recent years the significance of duality symmetry has been recognized in superstrings and high energy physics and there has been a renewed interest on the question of…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 S. C. Tiwari

This article gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the dual representation of Rockafellar in (Integrals which are convex functionals. II, Pacific J. Math., 39:439--469, 1971) for integral functionals on the space of continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

In this article, we first introduce the quermassintegrals for compact hypersurfaces with capillary boundaries in hyperbolic space from a variational viewpoint, and then we solve an isoperimetric type problem in hyperbolic space. By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Xinqun Mei , Liangjun Weng

A locally Lorentz-covariant theory of gravity that is equivalent to general relativity in weak gravitational field is suggested. The space-time standards in local gravitational field are modified in terms of equivalence principle to keep…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Hai-Long Zhao

We study generalized electric/magnetic duality in Abelian gauge theory by combining techniques from locally covariant quantum field theory and Cheeger-Simons differential cohomology on the category of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Christian Becker , Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel , Richard J. Szabo

We provide a duality theorem between Ext and Tor modules over a Cohen-Macaulay local ring possessing a canonical module, and use it to prove some freeness criteria for finite modules. The applications include a characterization of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Rafael Holanda , Cleto B. Miranda-Neto

Sharp comparison theorems are derived for all eigenvalues of the (weighted) Laplacian, for various classes of weighted-manifolds (i.e. Riemannian manifolds endowed with a smooth positive density). Examples include Euclidean space endowed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Emanuel Milman

It is proved that the associative differential graded algebra of (polynomial) polyvector fields on a vector space (may be infinite- dimensional) is quasi-isomorphic to the corresponding cohomological Hochschild complex of (polynomial)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Shoikhet

Freudenthal duality is, as of now, the unique non-linear map on electric-magnetic (e.m.) charges which is a symmetry of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of extremal black holes in Maxwell-Einstein-scalar theories in four space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Arghya Chattopadhyay , Taniya Mandal , Alessio Marrani

This paper deals with some basic constructions of linear and multilinear algebra on finite-dimensional diffeological vector spaces. We consider the diffeological dual formally checking that the assignment to each space of its dual defines a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ekaterina Pervova

We prove a duality theorem the computation of certain Bellman functions is usually based on. As a byproduct, we obtain sharp results about the norms of monotonic rearrangements. The main novelty of our approach is a special class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

We introduce the strong Gelfand-Phillips property for locally convex spaces and give several characterizations of this property. We characterize the strong Gelfand-Phillips property among locally convex spaces admitting a stronger Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Taras Banakh , Saak Gabriyelyan

The physics of gravitational waves and other classical fields on specifically four-dimensional backgrounds of black holes exhibits electric-magnetic-like dualities. In this paper, we discuss the structure of such dualities in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Sašo Grozdanov , Mile Vrbica

In the previous author's paper the Macdonald norm conjecture (including the famous constant term conjecture) was proved. This paper contains the proof of the remaining two (the duality and evaluation conjectures). The evaluation theorem is…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Ivan Cherednik

We prove Sobolev embedding Theorems with weights for vector bundles in a complete riemannian manifold. We also get general Gaffney's inequality with weights. As a consequence, under a "weak bounded geometry" hypothesis, we improve classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-02 Eric Amar

A new and extensive formalism is developed for monads and galaxies in non-standard enlargements. It is shown that monads and galaxies can be manipulated using order-preserving and order-reversing set-to-set maps, and that set properties…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Niels Charlier , Hans Vernaeve

We generalize the classical Blaschke Rolling Theorem to convex domains in Riemannian manifolds of bounded sectional curvature and arbitrary dimension. Our results are sharp and, in this sharp form, are new even in the model spaces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Kostiantyn Drach

In this paper we show how to translate into tensorial language the Chern-Weil theorem for the Lorentz symmetry, which equates the difference of the Euler densities of two manifolds to the exterior derivative of a transgression form. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Nathalie Deruelle , Nelson Merino , Rodrigo Olea
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