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We study the spatially homogeneous relativistic Boltzmann equation for massless particles in an FLRW background with scattering kernels in a certain range of soft and hard potentials. We obtain the future global existence of small solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Ho Lee

This paper is concerned with the global existence and blowup of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the relativistic Euler equation with $ p=0 $ in a fixed Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. The aim of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Xianshu Ju , Xiangkai Ke , Changhua Wei

In this paper we study the relativistic Boltzmann equation in a spatially flat FLRW spacetime. We consider Israel particles, which are the relativistic counterpart of the Maxwellian particles, and obtain global-in-time existence and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser

A relativistic generalization of the inviscid Burgers equation was proposed by LeFloch, Makhlof, and Okutmustur and then investigated on a Schwarzschild background. Here, we extend their analysis to a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Tuba Ceylan , Philippe G. LeFloch , Baver Okutmustur

Consider nonlinear wave equations in the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes. We show blow-up in finite time of solutions and upper bounds of the lifespan of blow-up solutions to give the FLRW spacetime…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Kimitoshi Tsutaya , Yuta Wakasugi

We establish the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for the polyatomic ellipsoidal BGK model, which is a relaxation type kinetic model describing the evolution of polyatomic gaseous system at the mesoscopic level.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Sa Jun Park , Seok-Bae Yun

An effective Lagrangian approach, partly inspired by Quantum Loop Cosmology (QLC), is presented and formulated in a non flat FLRW space-times, making use of modified gravitational models. The models considered are non generic, and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-15 Alessandro Casalino , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

An effective Lagrangian approach based on an extended Einstein-Aether (EA) model is presented and formulated in a generic non flat Fridman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. For a flat FLRW space-time, a Friedmann equation similar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-10 Alessandro Casalino , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

The Cauchy problem for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations is considered in Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. The local and global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem is considered in Sobolev spaces. The non-existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

We consider waves, which obey the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation, propagating in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. The equations in the de Sitter and Einstein-de Sitter spacetimes are the important particular cases. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Anahit Galstian , Karen Yagdjian

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the relativistic Boltzmann equation with near vacuum initial data where the distribution function depends on the time, the position and the impulsion. The collision kernel considered here is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-20 Etienne Takou , Fidele L. Ciake Ciake

Recently, a novel relativistic polyatomic BGK model was suggested by Pennisi and Ruggeri [J. of Phys. Conf. Series, 1035, (2018)] to overcome drawbacks of the Anderson-Witting model and Marle model.In this paper, we prove the unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Byung-Hoon Hwang , Tommaso Ruggeri , Seok-Bae Yun

In this paper the global existence of weak solutions to the relativistic BGK model for the relativistic Boltzmann equation is analyzed. The proof relies on the strong compactness of the density, velocity and temperature under minimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Juan Calvo , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Juan Soler

The Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Helio V. Fagundes

We derive Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models as non-trivial solutions of "Cotton Gravity" (CG), a recently proposed gravity theory alternative to General Relativity (GR) based on the Cotton tensor. Using an equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-05 Roberto A Sussman , Sebastian Najera

In a recent paper Calogero and Alcantara derived a Lorentz-invariant Fokker-Planck equation, which corresponds to the evolution of a particle distribution associated with relativistic Brownian Motion. We study the "one and one-half"…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Stephen Pankavich , Nicholas Michalowski

We obtain finite-time existence for the massless Boltzmann equation, with a range of soft cross-sections, in an FLRW background with data given at the initial singularity. In the case of positive cosmological constant we obtain long-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , Paul Tod

We construct the complete set of metric-configuration solutions of the ghost-free massive bigravity for the scenario in which the g-metric is the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) one, and the interaction Lagrangian between the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz

A stiff matter-dominated universe modeled by a free massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry is quantized. Generalized complex-width gaussian superpositions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

We consider the nonlinear massless wave equation belonging to some family of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. We prove the global in time small data solutions for supercritical powers in the case of decelerating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Jorge Marques
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