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The numerical simulation of wetting and dewetting of geometrically complex surfaces benefits from unstructured numerical methods because they discretize the domain with second-order accuracy. A recently developed unstructured geometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-08 Muhammad Hassan Asghar , Mathis Fricke , Dieter Bothe , Tomislav Maric

We consider the time evolution of a sessile drop of volatile partially wetting liquid on a rigid solid substrate. Thereby, the drop evaporates under strong confinement, namely, it sits on one of the two parallel plates that form a narrow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 S. Hartmann , C. Diddens , M. Jalaal , U. Thiele

Diffusion of particles in complex fluids and gels is difficult to describe and often lies beyond the scope of the classical Stokes-Einstein relation. One of the main lines of research over the past few decades has sought to relate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-25 Władysław Sokołowski , Huma Jamil , Karol Makuch

The large deformations and break up of circular 2D liquid patches in a high Reynolds number (Re=1000) gas flow are investigated numerically. The 2D, plane flow Navier--Stokes equations are directly solved with explicit tracking of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Zaleski , Jie Li , S. Succi

Understanding the thermal and flow fields associated with natural convection is of great importance in the design and manufacture of passive cooling systems, solar collectors, and ventilation systems. The aim of this study is to numerically…

Industrial and power systems rely on engineering predictions of the flow properties of working fluids. The paper proposes a way of the utilization of the vapor quality values along the new retrograde condensation curve in the generation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-14 Mark S. Labinov

Flow field and height averaged radial velocity inside a droplet evaporating in an open circular well were calculated for different modes of liquid evaporation.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-31 Yu. Yu. Tarasevich , I. V. Vodolazskaya , O. P. Isakova , M. S. Abdel Latif

Using absorbance measurements through a Couette cell containing an emulsion of buoyant droplets, volume fraction profiles are measured at various shear rates. These viscous resuspension experiments allow a direct determination of the normal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-01 Mehdi Maleki , Clément de Loubens , Hugues Bodiguel

A finite element model was developed to compute the fluid flow inside a sessile evaporating droplet on hydrophilic substrate in ambient conditions. The evaporation is assumed as quasi-steady and the flow is considered as axisymmetric with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-08 Manish Kumar , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

This work covers the effect of droplet deformation on its evaporation rate under convective flow conditions. The evaporation behavior of a freely deforming droplet of single component jet fuel surrogate, n-decane, is investigated by varying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Meha Setiya , John Palmore

Evaporation of a liquid drop surrounded by either vapor of the same fluid, or vapor and air, is usually attributed to vapor diffusion -- which, however, does not apply to the former setting, as pure fluids do not diffuse. The present paper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-05 E. S. Benilov

During the laser drilling process the recoil pressure drives melt flow and affects the heat transfer and material removal rate. To get a more realistic picture of the melt flow, a series of differential equations are formulated here that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-22 Youqing Yang , Zhen Chen , Yuwen Zhang

We study the inverse problem of locating gas leaks from line-of-sight concentration measurements using a convection-diffusion model with the source term a Radon measure. By imposing sparsity-promoting regularisation on this measure, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Thi Tam Dang , Tuomo Valkonen

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

Evaporation of a deformable droplet under convection is investigated and the performance of the classical and Abramzon-Sirignano (A-S) models is evaluated. Using the Immersed Boundary/Front-Tracking (IB/FT) method, interface-resolved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Faraz Salimnezhad , Metin Muradoglu

Root systems can influence the dynamics of evapotranspiration of water out of a porous medium. The coupling of evapotranspiration remains a key aspect affecting overall root behavior. Predicting the evapotranspiration curve in the presence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Cesare M. Cejas , Larry Hough , Jean-Christophe Castaing , Christian Fretigny , Remi Dreyfus

In this paper, we address the well-posedness of an evaporation model for a spherical liquid droplet taking into account the convective impact of an air flow in the ambient gas phase. From a mathematical perspective, we are dealing with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Eberhard Bänsch , Martin Doß , Carsten Gräser , Nadja Ray

The off-center collision of binary bouncing droplets of equal size was studied numerically by a volume-of-fluid (VOF) method with two marker functions, which has been validated by comparing with available experimental results. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-19 Chengming He , Xi Xia , Peng Zhang

In spite of considerable progress, computing curvature in Volume of Fluid (VOF) methods continues to be a challenge. The goal is to develop a function or a subroutine that returns the curvature in computational cells containing an interface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Yinghe Qi , Jiacai Lu , Ruben Scardovelli , Stephane Zaleski , Gretar Tryggvason

The dynamics of evaporation of wetting droplets has been investigated experimentally in an extended range of drop sizes, in order to provide trends relevant for a theoretical analysis. A model is proposed, which generalises Tanner's law,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Christophe Poulard , Geoffroy Guéna , Anne-Marie Cazabat , A. Boudaoud , M. Ben Amar