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Early warning systems for food security rely on timely and accurate estimations of crop production. Several approaches have been developed to get early estimations of area and yield, the two components of crop production. The most common…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Damien Christophe Jacques , Pierre Defourny

Temperature fluctuations significantly affect microorganism growth and pest activities in grain pile, precise monitoring and forecasting temperature of stored grain are essential for maintaining the quality and safety of grain storage. This…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Donghao Chen , Binkun Liu

The main objective of this study is to combine remote sensing and machine learning to detect soil moisture content. Growing population and food consumption has led to the need to improve agricultural yield and to reduce wastage of natural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Natalia Efremova , Dmitry Zausaev , Gleb Antipov

Federated learning has become an emerging technology for data analysis for IoT applications. This paper implements centralized and decentralized federated learning frameworks for crop yield prediction based on Long Short-Term Memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Anwesha Mukherjee , Rajkumar Buyya

The improvement of computers' capacities, advancements in algorithmic techniques, and the significant increase of available data have enabled the recent developments of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. One of its branches, called…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Racine Ly

With billions of people facing moderate or severe food insecurity, the resilience of the global food supply will be of increasing concern due to the effects of climate change and geopolitical events. In this paper we describe a framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 David Willmes , Nick Krall , James Tanis , Zachary Terner , Fernando Tavares , Chris Miller , Joe Haberlin , Matt Crichton , Alexander Schlichting

Yield forecasting is a critical first step necessary for yield optimisation, with important consequences for the broader food supply chain, procurement, price-negotiation, logistics, and supply. However yield forecasting is notoriously…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 George Onoufriou , Marc Hanheide , Georgios Leontidis

Yield is one of the core goals of crop breeding. By predicting the potential yield of different breeding materials, breeders can screen these materials at various growth stages to select the best performing. Based on unmanned aerial vehicle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Guofeng Yang , Nanfei Jin , Wenjie Ai , Zhonghua Zheng , Yuhong He , Yong He

Precision agriculture, also known as site-specific crop management, plays a crucial role in modern agriculture. Yield maps are an essential tool as they help identify the within-field variability that forms the basis of precision…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-06 Sayli Pokal , Yuzhen Zhou , Trenton Franz

Hunger crises are critical global issues affecting millions, particularly in low-income and developing countries. This research investigates how machine learning can be utilized to predict and inform decisions regarding famine and hunger…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Salloni Kapoor , Simeon Sayer

Effective plant growth and yield prediction is an essential task for greenhouse growers and for agriculture in general. Developing models which can effectively model growth and yield can help growers improve the environmental control for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Bashar Alhnaity , Simon Pearson , Georgios Leontidis , Stefanos Kollias

Crop production needs to increase in a sustainable manner to meet the growing global demand for food. To identify crop varieties with high yield potential, plant scientists and breeders evaluate the performance of hundreds of lines in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Ali Moghimi , Ce Yang , James A. Anderson

Reliable seed yield estimation is an indispensable step in plant breeding programs geared towards cultivar development in major row crops. The objective of this study is to develop a machine learning (ML) approach adept at soybean…

Developing accurate models of crop stress, phenology and productivity is of paramount importance, given the increasing need of food. Earth observation remote sensing data provides a unique source of information to monitor crops in a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Anna Mateo-Sanchis , Maria Piles , Jordi Muñoz-Marí , Jose E. Adsuara , Adrián Pérez-Suay , Gustau Camps-Valls

High-resolution satellite-based crop yield mapping offers enormous promise for monitoring progress towards the SDGs. Across 15,000 villages in Rwanda we uncover areas that are on and off track to double productivity by 2030. This machine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Katie Fankhauser , Evan Thomas , Zia Mehrabi

Grain growth simulation is crucial for predicting metallic material microstructure evolution during annealing and resulting final mechanical properties, but traditional partial differential equation-based methods are computationally…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-09 Pungponhavoan Tep , Marc Bernacki

Sellers of crop seeds need to plan for the variety and quantity of seeds to stock at least a year in advance. There are a large number of seed varieties of one crop, and each can perform best under different growing conditions. Given the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Yunhe Feng , Wenjun Zhou

Agriculture plays a fundamental role in driving economic growth and ensuring food security for populations around the world. Although labor-intensive agriculture has led to steady increases in food grain production in many developing…

In this study, we apply functional regression analysis to identify the specific within-season periods during which temperature and precipitation anomalies most affect crop yields. Using provincial data for Italy from 1952 to 2023, we…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-21 Giovanni Bocchi , Alessandra Micheletti , Paolo Nota , Alessandro Olper

Crop yield prediction requires substantial data to train scalable models. However, creating yield prediction datasets is constrained by high acquisition costs, heterogeneous data quality, and data privacy regulations. Consequently, existing…