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Real time vehicle detection is a challenging task for urban traffic surveillance. Increase in urbanization leads to increase in accidents and traffic congestion in junction areas resulting in delayed travel time. In order to solve these…

This paper aims to develop a robust and flexible algorithm for vacant parking space detections using the image processing capabilities of OpenCV. It removes the need for independent sensors to detect a car and instead, uses real-time images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-09 Chetan Sai Tutika , Charan Vallapaneni , Karthikeyan B

Cameras are the primary sensor in automated driving systems. They provide high information density and are optimal for detecting road infrastructure cues laid out for human vision. Surround-view camera systems typically comprise of four…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Ciaran Eising , Jonathan Horgan , Senthil Yogamani

In video surveillance as well as automotive applications, so-called fisheye cameras are often employed to capture a very wide angle of view. As such cameras depend on projections quite different from the classical perspective projection,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-01 Andrea Eichenseer , André Kaup

Modern driver assistance systems rely on a wide range of sensors (RADAR, LIDAR, ultrasound and cameras) for scene understanding and prediction. These sensors are typically used for detecting traffic participants and scene elements required…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-21 JeongYeol Baek , Ioana Veronica Chelu , Livia Iordache , Vlad Paunescu , HyunJoo Ryu , Alexandru Ghiuta , Andrei Petreanu , YunSung Soh , Andrei Leica , ByeongMoon Jeon

In this paper, we present a multi-camera visual odometry (VO) system for an autonomous vehicle. Our system mainly consists of a virtual LiDAR and a pose tracker. We use a perspective transformation method to synthesize a surround-view image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Zhenzhen Xiang , Jingrui Yu , Jie Li , Jianbo Su

Parking guidance systems have recently become a popular trend as a part of the smart cities' paradigm of development. The crucial part of such systems is the algorithm allowing drivers to search for available parking lots across regions of…

Near field depth estimation around a self driving car is an important function that can be achieved by four wide angle fisheye cameras having a field of view of over 180. Depth estimation based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Varun Ravi Kumar , Stefan Milz , Martin Simon , Christian Witt , Karl Amende , Johannes Petzold , Senthil Yogamani , Timo Pech

Optical flow estimation is a well-studied topic for automated driving applications. Many outstanding optical flow estimation methods have been proposed, but they become erroneous when tested in challenging scenarios that are commonly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Shihao Shen , Louis Kerofsky , Senthil Yogamani

Accurate localization is a foundational capacity, required for autonomous vehicles to accomplish other tasks such as navigation or path planning. It is a common practice for vehicles to use GPS to acquire location information. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Dongfang Liu , Yiming Cui , Xiaolei Guo , Wei Ding , Baijian Yang , Yingjie Chen

In this paper, we introduce a moving object detection algorithm for fisheye cameras used in autonomous driving. We reformulate the three commonly used constraints in rectilinear images (epipolar, positive depth and positive height…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Letizia Mariotti , Ciaran Hughes

Finding obstacle-free paths in unknown environments is a big navigation issue for visually impaired people and autonomous robots. Previous works focus on obstacle avoidance, however they do not have a general view of the environment they…

Wide-angle fisheye cameras are commonly used in automated driving for parking and low-speed navigation tasks. Four of such cameras form a surround-view system that provides a complete and detailed view of the vehicle. These cameras are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Michal Uricar , Ganesh Sistu , Hazem Rashed , Antonin Vobecky , Varun Ravi Kumar , Pavel Krizek , Fabian Burger , Senthil Yogamani

In this work, we explore the technical feasibility of implementing end-to-end 3D object detection (3DOD) with surround-view fisheye camera system. Specifically, we first investigate the performance drop incurred when transferring classic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Changcai Li , Wenwei Lin , Zuoxun Hou , Gang Chen , Wei Zhang , Huihui Zhou , Weishi Zheng

Accurate depth estimation is crucial for 3D scene comprehension in robotics and autonomous vehicles. Fisheye cameras, known for their wide field of view, have inherent geometric benefits. However, their use in depth estimation is restricted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Guoyang Zhao , Yuxuan Liu , Weiqing Qi , Fulong Ma , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

Visual localization, i.e., determining the position and orientation of a vehicle with respect to a map, is a key problem in autonomous driving. We present a multicamera visual inertial localization algorithm for large scale environments. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Marcel Geppert , Peidong Liu , Zhaopeng Cui , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler

This paper introduces a visual-based localization method for autonomous vehicles (AVs) that operate in the absence of any complicated hardware system but a single camera. Visual localization refers to techniques that aim to find the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Sara Zahedian , Kaveh Farokhi Sadabadi , Amir Nohekhan

Fisheye cameras offer robots the ability to capture human movements across a wider field of view (FOV) than standard pinhole cameras, making them particularly useful for applications in human-robot interaction and automotive contexts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Stephanie Käs , Sven Peter , Henrik Thillmann , Anton Burenko , David Benjamin Adrian , Dennis Mack , Timm Linder , Bastian Leibe

Autonomous driving systems require many images for analyzing the surrounding environment. However, there is fewer data protection for private information among these captured images, such as pedestrian faces or vehicle license plates, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Zizhang Wu , Chenxin Yuan , Hongyang Wei , Fan Song , Tianhao Xu

The adoption of fisheye cameras in robotic manipulation, driven by their exceptionally wide Field of View (FoV), is rapidly outpacing a systematic understanding of their downstream effects on policy learning. This paper presents the first…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Han Xue , Nan Min , Xiaotong Liu , Wendi Chen , Yuan Fang , Jun Lv , Cewu Lu , Chuan Wen