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One-Class Classification (OCC) is a special case of multi-class classification, where data observed during training is from a single positive class. The goal of OCC is to learn a representation and/or a classifier that enables recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Pramuditha Perera , Poojan Oza , Vishal M. Patel

One-class classification (OCC) algorithms aim to build classification models when the negative class is either absent, poorly sampled or not well defined. This unique situation constrains the learning of efficient classifiers by defining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Shehroz S. Khan , Michael G. Madden

This paper offers a comprehensive review of one-class classification (OCC), examining the technologies and methodologies employed in its implementation. It delves into various approaches utilized for OCC across diverse data types, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Toshitaka Hayashi , Dalibor Cimr , Hamido Fujita , Richard Cimler

One-class classification (OCC) is a longstanding method for anomaly detection. With the powerful representation capability of the pre-trained backbone, OCC methods have witnessed significant performance improvements. Typically, most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Han Gao , Huiyuan Luo , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang

One-class Classification (OCC) is an area of machine learning which addresses prediction based on unbalanced datasets. Basically, OCC algorithms achieve training by means of a single class sample, with potentially some additional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-27 Sarah Itani , Fabian Lecron , Philippe Fortemps

Although few-shot learning and one-class classification (OCC), i.e., learning a binary classifier with data from only one class, have been separately well studied, their intersection remains rather unexplored. Our work addresses the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Ahmed Frikha , Denis Krompaß , Hans-Georg Köpken , Volker Tresp

Classical approaches for one-class problems such as one-class SVM and isolation forest require careful feature engineering when applied to structured domains like images. State-of-the-art methods aim to leverage deep learning to learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Sachin Goyal , Aditi Raghunathan , Moksh Jain , Harsha Vardhan Simhadri , Prateek Jain

One-Class Classification (OCC) has been prime concern for researchers and effectively employed in various disciplines. But, traditional methods based one-class classifiers are very time consuming due to its iterative process and various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Chandan Gautam , Aruna Tiwari , Qian Leng

One-class classification (OCC) deals with the classification problem in which the training data has data points belonging only to target class. In this paper, we study a one-class classification algorithm, One-Class Classification by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Amir Ahmad , Srikanth Bezawada

One-class classification (OCC), i.e., identifying whether an example belongs to the same distribution as the training data, is essential for deploying machine learning models in the real world. Adapting the pre-trained features on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Zilong Zhang , Zhibin Zhao , Deyu Meng , Xingwu Zhang , Xuefeng Chen

We propose a deep learning-based solution for the problem of feature learning in one-class classification. The proposed method operates on top of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) of choice and produces descriptive features while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Pramuditha Perera , Vishal M. Patel

Multiclass classification (MCC) is a fundamental machine learning problem of classifying each instance into one of a predefined set of classes. In the deep learning era, extensive efforts have been spent on developing more powerful neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Nan Wang , Zhen Qin , Le Yan , Honglei Zhuang , Xuanhui Wang , Michael Bendersky , Marc Najork

For a long time, research on time series anomaly detection has mainly focused on finding outliers within a given time series. Admittedly, this is consistent with some practical problems, but in other practical application scenarios, people…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Hanxu Zhou , Yuan Zhang , Guangjie Leng , Ruofan Wang , Zhi-Qin John Xu

The one-class classification problem is a well-known research endeavor in pattern recognition. The problem is also known under different names, such as outlier and novelty/anomaly detection. The core of the problem consists in modeling and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Lorenzo Livi , Alireza Sadeghian , Witold Pedrycz

This paper presents a meta-learning framework for few-shots One-Class Classification (OCC) at test-time, a setting where labeled examples are only available for the positive class, and no supervision is given for the negative example. We…

We propose a one-class neural network (OC-NN) model to detect anomalies in complex data sets. OC-NN combines the ability of deep networks to extract a progressively rich representation of data with the one-class objective of creating a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Raghavendra Chalapathy , Aditya Krishna Menon , Sanjay Chawla

We theoretically analyze and compare the following five popular multiclass classification methods: One vs. All, All Pairs, Tree-based classifiers, Error Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) with randomly generated code matrices, and Multiclass…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Amit Daniely , Sivan Sabato , Shai Shalev Shwartz

In recent years, deep neural network is widely used in machine learning. The multi-class classification problem is a class of important problem in machine learning. However, in order to solve those types of multi-class classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Qizhi Zhang , Kuang-Chih Lee , Hongying Bao , Yuan You , Wenjie Li , Dongbai Guo

Anomalies are ubiquitous in all scientific fields and can express an unexpected event due to incomplete knowledge about the data distribution or an unknown process that suddenly comes into play and distorts observations. Due to such events'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Fabio Valerio Massoli , Fabrizio Falchi , Alperen Kantarci , Şeymanur Akti , Hazim Kemal Ekenel , Giuseppe Amato

This paper introduces a generic method which enables to use conventional deep neural networks as end-to-end one-class classifiers. The method is based on splitting given data from one class into two subsets. In one-class classification,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Patrick Schlachter , Yiwen Liao , Bin Yang
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