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The specific form of one electrode capacitive discharge was studied in long tubes filled with high purity neon or argon at pressure 1-4 Torr. The main feature of the discharge is the low rate (less than 10 kHz) of the voltage pulses of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Aleksandr Shishpanov , Pavel Bazhin , Danila Ivanov , Aleksandr Meschanov , Yuri Ionikh

We investigate the real-time dynamics of a quenched quantum impurity immersed in a one-dimensional ultracold Fermi gas, focusing on the breakdown of the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation due to non-adiabatic effects. Despite a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-25 André Becker , Georgios M. Koutentakis , Peter Schmelcher

Electric propulsion requires exhaustive ground test campaigns to obtain an accurate characterization of the propulsion devices, or thrusters, used by the spacecraft. Among the many plasma parameters, accurately measured during the tests,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Y. Dancheva , P. Coniglio , D. Pagano , A. Garde , F. Scortecci

The neoclassical baseline study of a strongly negative triangularity (NT) plasma and the corresponding positive triangularity plasma is performed using the edge-specialized, total-f gyrokinetic code XGC. A DIII-D-like plasma is used, based…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 S. Ku , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , L. W. Schmitz , A. O. Nelson

We present a new hybrid algorithm implemented in the code CHIEF (Code Hybrid with Inertial Electron Fluid) for simulations of electron-ion plasmas. The algorithm treats the ions kinetically, modeled by the Particle-in-Cell (PiC) method, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 P. A. Muñoz , N. Jain , P. Kilian , J. Büchner

In partially ionised plasmas, the magnetic field can become decoupled from the neutral gas and diffuse through it in a process known as ambipolar diffusion. Although ambipolar diffusion has been implemented in several grid codes, we here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 James Wurster , Daniel J. Price , Ben A. Ayliffe

In the pedestal of a tokamak, the sharp radial gradients of density and temperature can give rise to poloidal variation in the density of impurities. At the same time, the flow of the impurity species is modified relative to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Landreman , T. Fülöp , D. Guszejnov

Curvature-driven turbulence in a helical open-field-line plasma is investigated using electrostatic five-dimensional gyrokinetic continuum simulations in an all-bad-curvature helical-slab geometry. Parameters for a National Spherical Torus…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Eric L. Shi , Gregory W. Hammett , Timothy Stoltzfus-Dueck , Ammar Hakim

The expansion of a magnetized high-pressure plasma into a low-pressure ambient medium is examined with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The magnetic field points perpendicularly to the plasma's expansion direction and binary collisions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Domenico Doria , Anders Ynnerman , Marco Borghesi

High-conductivity undoped GaN/AlN 2D hole gases (2DHGs), the p-type dual of the AlGaN/GaN 2D electron gases (2DEGs), have offered valuable insights into hole transport in GaN and enabled the first GaN GHz RF p-channel FETs. They are an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Reet Chaudhuri , Zhen Chen , David Muller , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

We present a general and non-invasive probing scheme to perform full momentum-resolved spectroscopy of a cold atomic gas loaded into an optical lattice using a single quantum impurity. The protocol relies on weak collisional interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Francesco Cosco , Massimo Borrelli , Francesco Plastina , Sabrina Maniscalco

Detecting vortices in neutral superfluids represents an outstanding experimental challenge. Using stochastic classical-field methods, we theoretically show that a quantum impurity repulsively coupled to a weakly-interacting Bose gas at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-16 Paolo Comaron , Nathan Goldman , Atac Imamoglu , Ivan Amelio

This study investigates the effect of the ion-to-electron temperature ratio ($T_i/T_e$) on microturbulence driven transport in Quiescent H-mode (QH-mode) plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak. Utilizing the Gyrokinetic Toroidal Code (GTC) and the…

The plasma edge flow, situated at the intricate boundary between plasma and neutral particles, plays a pivotal role in the design of nuclear fusion devices such as divertors and pumps. Traditional numerical simulation methods, such as the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Yifan Wen , Yanbing Zhang , Lei Wu

We study the correlated dynamics of few interacting bosonic impurities immersed in a one-dimensional harmonically trapped bosonic environment. The mixture is exposed to a time-dependent impurity-medium interaction pulse moving it across the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-17 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

In this paper, we report a new type of instability of electron holes (EHs) interacting with passing ions. The nonlinear interaction of EHs and ions is investigated using a new theory of hole kinematics. It is shown that the oscillation in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Chuteng Zhou , Ian H. Hutchinson

Highly non-equilibrium conditions in femtosecond-laser excited solids cause a variety of ultrafast phenomena that are not accessible by thermal conditions, like sub-picosecond solid-to-liquid or solid-to-solid phase transitions. In recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Christelle Inès K. Mebou , Martin E. Garcia , Tobias Zier

Motivated by recent developments in measurements of electron spin resonances of individual atoms and molecules with the scanning tunneling microscope (ESR-STM), we study electron transport through an impurity under periodic driving as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jose Reina-Gálvez , Christoph Wolf , Nicolás Lorente

ITER as the next-level fusion device is intended to reliably produce more fusion power than required for sustainably heating its plasma. Modeling has been an essential part of the ITER design and for planning of future experimental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Friedrich Schluck

Time-dependent helium gas puff experiments have been performed on the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST) during a two point plasma current scan in L-mode and a confinement scan at 900 kA. An evaluation of the He II spectrum line induced…