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In the present study, turbulent impurity transport in Deuterium tokamak plasmas, driven by Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) and Trapped Electron (TE) modes, has been investigated using fluid and gyrokinetic models. The impurity diffusivity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 Andreas Skyman , Hans Nordman , Pär Strand , Frank Jenko , Florian Merz

Shattered Pellet Injection (SPI) has become a critical technique for mitigating plasma disruptions in fusion devices, yet optimizing its efficiency demands a proper understanding of the interaction between impurity dynamics and MHD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Jinqiang Mao , Ping Zhu , Shiyong Zeng

The high-power helicon wave system in the DIII-D tokamak introduces new plasma--material interaction (PMI) challenges due to rectified RF sheath potentials forming near antenna structures and surrounding tiles. Using the STRIPE modeling…

The role of turbulence in setting boundary plasma conditions is presently a key uncertainty in projecting to fusion energy reactors. To robustly diagnose edge turbulence, we develop and demonstrate a technique to translate brightness…

We explore the dynamical transport of an impurity between different embedding majority species which are spatially separated in a double well. The transfer and storage of the impurity is triggered by dynamically changing the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-30 Judith Becker , Maxim Pyzh , Peter Schmelcher

The assimilation of ablated high-Z impurities into the hot surrounding plasma along the magnetic field is investigated by first-principles kinetic simulations. It is found that the assimilated impurity ions, primarily driven by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Haotian Mao , Yanzeng Zhang , Xianzhu Tang

Poloidal asymmetries in the impurity density can be generated by radio frequency heating in the core and by neoclassical effects in the edge of tokamak plasmas. In a pedestal case study, using global neoclassical simulations we find that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 István Pusztai , Matt Landreman , Albert Mollén , Yevgen O. Kazakov , Tünde Fülöp

If energy is suddenly released in a localized region of space uniformly filled with identical stationary hard spheres, the outcome is a blast with an asymptotically spherical shock wave separating moving and stationary hard spheres. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-15 Umesh Kumar , Abhishek Dhar , P. L. Krapivsky

We have measured the temperature (0.1 <= T <= 15 K) and magnetic field (0 <= B <= 12 T) dependences of longitudinal and Hall resistivities for the p-Ge_0.93Si_0.07/Ge multilayers with different Ge layer widths 10 <= d_w <= 38 nm and hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Arapov , G. A. Alshanskii , G. I. Harus , V. N. Neverov , N. G. Shelushinina , M. V. Yakunin , O. A. Kuznetsov

We consider a finite, disordered 1D quantum lattice with a side-attached impurity. We study theoretically the transport of a single electron from the impurity into the lattice, at zero temperature. The transport is dominated by Anderson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Bradley Magnetta , Gonzalo Ordonez , Savannah Garmon

Space and time resolved concentrations of helium metastable atoms in an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency micro-plasma jet were measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Spatial profiles as well as lifetime measurements…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Niermann , A. Kanitz , M. Böke , J. Winter

In reactor-relevant plasmas, neoclassical transport drives an outward particle flux in the core of large stellarators and predicts strongly hollow density profiles. However, this theoretical prediction is contradicted by experiments. In…

New simulations with the Kinetic Orbit Runaway electron (RE) Code KORC show RE deconfinement losses to the wall during plasma scrape off are the primary current dissipation mechanism in DIII-D experiments with high-Z impurity injection, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 M. T. Beidler , D. del-Castillo-Negrete , L. R. Baylor , D. Shiraki , D. A. Spong

High-Z impurities in magnetic confinement devices are prone to develop density variations on the flux-surface, which can significantly affect their transport. In this paper, we generalize earlier analytic stellarator calculations of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 S. Buller , H. M. Smith , P. Helander , A. Mollén , S. L. Newton , I. Pusztai

The effect of the Coriolis force due to the impurity toroidal and poloidal rotation on the in-out impurity density asymmetry in a rotating tokamak plasma is identified. The in-out impurity density asymmetry can be induced by the Coriolis…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Chengkang Pan , Shaojie Wang , Xiaotao Xiao , Lei Ye , Yingfeng Xu , Zongliang Dai

In this study, we have studied the quantum tunneling of a single spin-orbit-coupled atom held in a periodically modulated optical lattice with an impurity. At the pseudocollapse points of quasienergy bands, where the dynamical localization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Xiaobing Luo , Baiyuan Yang , Jin Cui , Yu Guo , Lei Li , Qianglin Hu

In toroidal magnetic confinement devices, such as tokamaks and stellarators, neoclassical transport is usually an order of magnitude larger than its classical counterpart. However, when a high-collisionality species is present in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 S. Buller , A. Mollén , S. L. Newton , H. M. Smith , I. Pusztai

Mobile impurities in cold atomic gases constitute a new platform for investigating polaron physics. Here we show that when impurity atoms interact with a two-dimensional Fermi gas with quadratic band touching the polaron picture may either…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-14 M. A. Caracanhas , R. G. Pereira

This work investigates toroidal momentum transport in type-I ELMy H-mode plasmas in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak, focusing on the formation of hollow rotation profiles under strong electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH). Applying the…

Upgraded spectroscopic hardware and an improved impurity concentration calculation allow accurate determination of boron density in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. A database of boron measurements is compared to quasilinear and nonlinear…