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In this article, we introduce new notions $cc$-differential uniformity, $cc$-differential spectrum, PccN functions and APccN functions, and investigate their properties. We also introduce $c$-CCZ equivalence, $c$-EA equivalence, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Nhan-Phu Chung , Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

Let $F$ be a finite field, let $f$ be a function from $F$ to $F$, and let $a$ be a nonzero element of $F$. The discrete derivative of $f$ in direction $a$ is $\Delta_a f \colon F \to F$ with $(\Delta_a f)(x)=f(x+a)-f(x)$. The differential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Daniel J. Katz , Kathleen R. O'Connor , Kyle Pacheco , Yakov Sapozhnikov

Recently, the investigation of Partially APN functions has attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, with the help of resultant elimination and MAGMA, we propose several new infinite classes of 0-APN power functions over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Tao Fu , Haode Yan

In this paper, for an odd prime $p$, the differential spectrum of the power function $x^{\frac{p^k+1}{2}}$ in $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is calculated. For an odd prime $p$ such that $p\equiv 3\bmod 4$ and odd $n$ with $k|n$, the differential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-10 Sung-Tai Choi , Seokbeom Hong , Jong-Seon No , Habong Chung

Almost Perfect Nonlinear (APN) functions are very useful in cryptography, when they are used as S-Boxes, because of their good resistance to differential cryptanalysis. An APN function $f:\mathbb{F}_{2^n}\rightarrow\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Moises Delgado , Heeralal Janwa

Differential uniformity is a significant concept in cryptography as it quantifies the degree of security of S-boxes respect to differential attacks. Power functions of the form $F(x)=x^d$ with low differential uniformity have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Nian Li , Yanan Wu , Xiangyong Zeng , Xiaohu Tang

EFRST20, the notion of $c$-differentials was introduced as a potential expansion of differential cryptanalysis against block ciphers utilizing substitution boxes. Drawing inspiration from the technique of higher order differential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Aaron Geary , Marco Calderini , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Let $\gf_{p^n}$ denote the finite field containing $p^n$ elements, where $n$ is a positive integer and $p$ is a prime. The function $f_u(x)=x^{\frac{p^n+3}{2}}+ux^2$ over $\gf_{p^n}[x]$ with $u\in\gf_{p^n}\setminus\{0,\pm1\}$ was recently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Haode Yan , Ketong Ren

Drawing inspiration from Nyberg's paper~\cite{Nyb91} on perfect nonlinearity and the $c$-differential notion we defined in~\cite{EFRST20}, in this paper we introduce the concept of $c$-differential bent functions in two different ways (thus…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Pantelimon Stanica , Sugata Gangopadhyay , Aaron Geary , Constanza Riera , Anton Tkachenko

Maximum nonlinear functions on finite fields are widely used in cryptography because the coordinate functions have large distance to linear functions. More precisely, the Hamming distance to the characteristic functions of hyperplanes is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doreen Hertel , Alexander Pott

The investigation of partially APN functions has attracted a lot of research interest recently. In this paper, we present several new infinite classes of 0-APN power functions over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ by using the multivariate method and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yuying Man , Shizhu Tian , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng

In this paper, two new classes of perfect nonlinear functions over $\mathbb{F}_{p^{2m}}$ are proposed, where $p$ is an odd prime. Furthermore, we investigate the nucleus of the corresponding semifields of these functions and show that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Jinquan Luo , Junru Ma

We investigate permutation polynomials F over finite fields F_{p^n} whose generalized derivative maps x -> F(x + a) - cF(x) are themselves permutations for all nonzero shifts a. This property, termed perfect c-nonlinearity (PcN), represents…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Ranit Dutta , Pantelimon Stanica , Bimal Mandal

Almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions play an important role in the design of block ciphers as they offer the strongest resistance against differential cryptanalysis. Despite more than 25 years of research, only a limited number of APN…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Christian Kaspers , Yue Zhou

We study the problem of approximating and learning coverage functions. A function $c: 2^{[n]} \rightarrow \mathbf{R}^{+}$ is a coverage function, if there exists a universe $U$ with non-negative weights $w(u)$ for each $u \in U$ and subsets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-29 Vitaly Feldman , Pravesh Kothari

Almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions on finite fields of characteristic two have been studied by many researchers. Such functions have useful properties and applications in cryptography, finite geometries and so on. However APN…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Masamichi Kuroda , Shuhei Tsujie

We defined in~\cite{EFRST20} a new multiplicative $c$-differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity and we characterized the known perfect nonlinear functions with respect to this new concept, as well as the inverse in any…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Pantelimon Stanica

Planar functions are functions over a finite field that have optimal combinatorial properties and they have applications in several branches of mathematics, including algebra, projective geometry and cryptography. There are two relevant…

In this paper, we present two new infinite classes of APN functions over $\gf_{{2^{2m}}}$ and $\gf_{{2^{3m}}}$, respectively. The first one is with bivariate form and obtained by adding special terms,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Kangquan Li , Yue Zhou , Chunlei Li , Longjiang Qu

Partially APN functions attract researchers' particular interest recently. It plays an important role in studying APN functions. In this paper, based on the multivariate method and resultant elimination, we propose several new infinite…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Yan-Ping Wang , Zhengbang Zha