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The unprecedented outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), during early December 2019 in Wuhan, China, has quickly evolved into a global pandemic, became a matter of grave concern, and placed government agencies worldwide in a…

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, there has been a concerted effort to develop cost-effective, non-invasive, and rapid AI-based tools. These tools were intended to alleviate the burden on healthcare systems, control the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Yingying Fang , Xiaodan Xing , Shiyi Wang , Simon Walsh , Guang Yang

Given the significant amount of time people spend in vehicles, health issues under driving condition have become a major concern. Such issues may vary from fatigue, asthma, stroke, to even heart attack, yet they can be adequately indicated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Tianyue Zheng , Zhe Chen , Chao Cai , Jun Luo , Xu Zhang

A primary indicator of success in the fight against COVID-19 is avoiding stress on critical care infrastructure and services (CCIS). However, CCIS will likely remain stressed until sustained herd immunity is built. There are also secondary…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Ashlesha Nesarikar , Waqas Haque , Suchith Vuppala , Abhijit Nesarikar

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus emerged in 2019, causing a COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in 7 million deaths out of 770 million reported cases over the next four years. The global health emergency called for unprecedented efforts to monitor…

COVID-19 is a novel virus that attacks the upper respiratory tract and the lungs. Its person-to-person transmissibility is considerably rapid and this has caused serious problems in approximately every facet of individuals lives. While some…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Abdolreza Marefat , Mahdieh Marefat , Javad Hasannataj Joloudari , Mohammad Ali Nematollahi , Reza Lashgari

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a global health crisis, highlighting the need for rapid and accurate virus detection. This research paper examines transfer learning with vision transformers for COVID-19 detection, known for its excellent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Sandeep Angara , Sharath Thirunagaru

This paper presents a non-contact vital signs (respiration and heartbeat) monitoring system that utilizes visible light sensing (VLS) technology. We have for the first time demonstrated the ability to wirelessly (non-contact) sense vital…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Hisham Abuella , Sabit Ekin

Maintaining social distancing norms between humans has become an indispensable precaution to slow down the transmission of COVID-19. We present a novel method to automatically detect pairs of humans in a crowded scenario who are not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Utsav Patel , Yash Ajay Savle , Moumita Paul , Dinesh Manocha

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the world, data is being gathered and analyzed to better understand the disease. Recognizing the potential for visual analytics technologies to support exploratory analysis and hypothesis…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-01 David Borland , Irena Brain , Karamarie Fecho , Emily Pfaff , Hao Xu , James Champion , Chris Bizon , David Gotz

Since the beginning of 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly in the city of Wuhan, P.R. China, and subsequently, across the world. The swift spread of the virus is largely attributed to its stealth transmissions…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-06 Grace Yi , Wenqing He , Dennis Kon-Jin Lin , Chun-Ming Yu

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented global public health crisis. Given its inherent nature, social distancing measures are proposed as the primary strategies to curb the spread of this pandemic. Therefore, identifying…

(This paper was submitted as an invited paper to IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering on April 6, 2020.) The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading all over the world. Medical imaging such as X-ray and computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Feng Shi , Jun Wang , Jun Shi , Ziyan Wu , Qian Wang , Zhenyu Tang , Kelei He , Yinghuan Shi , Dinggang Shen

Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, has raised a calamitous situation all over the world and has become one of the most acute and severe ailments in the past hundred years. The prevalence rate of COVID-19 is rapidly rising every day…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Md. Milon Islam , Fakhri Karray , Reda Alhajj , Jia Zeng

Telehealth and remote health monitoring have become increasingly important during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and it is widely expected that this will have a lasting impact on healthcare practices. These tools can help reduce the risk of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Xin Liu , Josh Fromm , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff

Coronavirus disease 2019, i.e. COVID-19 has imposed the public health measure of keeping social distancing for preventing mass transmission of COVID-19. For monitoring the social distancing and keeping the trace of transmission, we are…

Social distancing, an essential public health measure to limit the spread of contagious diseases, has gained significant attention since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this work, the problem of visual social distancing compliance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Zhirui Dai , Yuepeng Jiang , Yi Li , Bo Liu , Antoni B. Chan , Nuno Vasconcelos

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and premature mortality worldwide, with occupational environments significantly influencing CVD risk, underscoring the need for effective cardiac monitoring and early warning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Yongyang Tang , Zhe Chen , Ang Li , Tianyue Zheng , Zheng Lin , Jia Xu , Pin Lv , Zhe Sun , Yue Gao

Airborne radar carried on-board unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is serving as the harbinger of new remote sensing applications for security and rescue in inclement environments. The mobility and agility of UAVs along with intelligent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Yu Rong , Richard M. Gutierrez , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Daniel W. Bliss

The novel coronavirus variant, which is also widely known as COVID-19, is currently a common threat to all humans across the world. Effective recognition of COVID-19 using advanced machine learning methods is a timely need. Although many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Selvarajah Thuseethan , Chathrie Wimalasooriya , Shanmuganathan Vasanthapriyan