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The security of code-based cryptography relies primarily on the hardness of generic decoding with linear codes. The best generic decoding algorithms are all improvements of an old algorithm due to Prange: they are known under the name of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Thomas Debris-Alazard , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Information set decoding (ISD) algorithms are the best known procedures to solve the decoding problem for general linear codes. These algorithms are hence used for codes without a visible structure, or for which efficient decoders…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Violetta Weger , Massimo Battaglioni , Paolo Santini , Franco Chiaraluce , Marco Baldi , Edoardo Persichetti

The security of code-based cryptography relies primarily on the hardness of generic decoding with linear codes. The best generic decoding algorithms are all improvements of an old algorithm due to Prange: they are known under the name of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Kevin Carrier , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Charles Meyer-Hilfiger , Jean-Pierre Tillich

The Lee metric syndrome decoding problem is an NP-hard problem and several generic decoders have been proposed. The observation that such decoders come with a larger cost than their Hamming metric counterparts make the Lee metric a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Jessica Bariffi , Karan Khathuria , Violetta Weger

We convert Stern's information set decoding (ISD) algorithm to the ring $\mathbb{Z}/4 \mathbb{Z}$ equipped with the Lee metric. Moreover, we set up the general framework for a McEliece and a Niederreiter cryptosystem over this ring. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Anna-Lena Horlemann-Trautmann , Violetta Weger

In this paper we study the hardness of the syndrome decoding problem over finite rings endowed with the Lee metric. We first prove that the decisional version of the problem is NP-complete, by a reduction from the $3$-dimensional matching…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Violetta Weger , Karan Khathuria , Anna-Lena Horlemann , Massimo Battaglioni , Paolo Santini , Edoardo Persichetti

The concept of Generalized Inverse based Decoding (GID) is introduced, as an algebraic framework for the syndrome decoding problem (SDP) and low weight codeword problem (LWP). The framework has ground on two characterizations by generalized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Ferucio Laurentiu Tiplea , Vlad-Florin Dragoi

The security of code based constructions is usually assessed by Information Set Decoding (ISD) algorithms. In the quantum setting, amplitude amplification yields an asymptotic square root gain over the classical analogue. However, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Andre Esser , Sergi Ramos-Calderer , Emanuele Bellini , José I. Latorre , Marc Manzano

The security of code-based cryptography relies primarily on the hardness of decoding generic linear codes. Until very recently, all the best algorithms for solving the decoding problem were information set decoders (ISD). However, recently…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Kévin Carrier , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Charles Meyer-Hilfiger , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Sieving using near-neighbor search techniques is a well-known method in lattice-based cryptanalysis, yielding the current best runtime for the shortest vector problem in both the classical [BDGL16] and quantum [BCSS23] setting. Recently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Lynn Engelberts , Simona Etinski , Johanna Loyer

The syndrome decoding problem is one of the NP-complete problems lying at the foundation of code-based cryptography. The variant thereof where the distance between vectors is measured with respect to the Lee metric, rather than the more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Mladen Kovačević , Tatjana Grbić , Darko Čapko , Nemanja Nedić , Srdjan Vukmirović

In this paper, we study the hardness of decoding a random code endowed with the cover metric. As the cover metric lies in between the Hamming and rank metric, it presents itself as a promising candidate for code-based cryptography. We give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Sebastian Bitzer , Julian Renner , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Violetta Weger

The Syndrome Decoding problem is at the core of many code-based cryptosystems. In this paper, we study ternary Syndrome Decoding in large weight. This problem has been introduced in the Wave signature scheme but has never been thoroughly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Rémi Bricout , André Chailloux , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Matthieu Lequesne

Several recently proposed code-based cryptosystems base their security on a slightly generalized version of the classical (syndrome) decoding problem. Namely, in the so-called restricted (syndrome) decoding problem, the error values stem…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Marco Baldi , Sebastian Bitzer , Alessio Pavoni , Paolo Santini , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Violetta Weger

We propose the first non-trivial generic decoding algorithm for codes in the sum-rank metric. The new method combines ideas of well-known generic decoders in the Hamming and rank metric. For the same code parameters and number of errors,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Sven Puchinger , Julian Renner , Johan Rosenkilde

In this article we address the computational hardness of optimally decoding a quantum stabilizer code. Much like classical linear codes, errors are detected by measuring certain check operators which yield an error syndrome, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-14 Pavithran Iyer , David Poulin

The syndrome decoding problem has been proposed as a computational hardness assumption for code based cryptosystem that are safe against quantum computing. The problem has been reduced to finding the codeword with the smallest non-zero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Kelechi Chuwkunonyerem Emerole

The sum-rank metric generalizes the Hamming and rank metric by partitioning vectors into blocks and defining the total weight as the sum of the rank weights of these blocks, based on their matrix representation. In this work, we explore…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Thomas Jerkovits , Hannes Bartz , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

The relation between stabilizer codes and binary codes provided by Gottesman and Calderbank et al. is a celebrated result, as it allows the lifting of classical codes to quantum codes. An equivalent way to state this result is that the work…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Vatsal Pramod Jha , Udaya Parampalli , Abhay Kumar Singh

The NP-hard problem of decoding random linear codes is crucial to both coding theory and cryptography. In particular, this problem underpins the security of many code based post-quantum cryptographic schemes. The state-of-art algorithms for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Haoxuan Wu , Jincheng Zhuang
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