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An expansion of a definably complete field either defines a discrete subring, or the image of a definable discrete set under a definable map is nowhere dense. As an application we show a definable version of Lebesgue's differentiation…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Philipp Hieronymi

We consider a three dimensional complex polynomial, or rational, vector field (equivalently, a two-form in three variables) which admits a Liouvillian first integral. We prove that there exists a first integral whose differential is the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-18 Waleed Aziz , Colin Christopher , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

We introduce a notion of refinements in the context of patching, in order to obtain new results about local-global principles and field invariants in the context of quadratic forms and central simple algebras. The fields we consider are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-11 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

Liouvillian systems were initially introduced within the framework of differential algebra. They can be seen as a natural extension of differential flat systems. Many physical non flat systems seem to be Liouvillian. We present in this…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2010-10-20 Abdelkader Chelouah

We prove Euler-Lagrange fractional equations and sufficient optimality conditions for problems of the calculus of variations with functionals containing both fractional derivatives and fractional integrals in the sense of Riemann-Liouville.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Term by term integration may lead to divergent integrals, and naive evaluation of them by means of, say, analytic continuation or by regularization or by the finite part integral may lead to missing terms. Here, under certain analyticity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Eric A. Galapon

The paper describes relations between Liouville type theorems for solutions of a periodic elliptic equation (or a system) on an abelian cover of a compact Riemannian manifold and the structure of the dispersion relation for this equation at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-03 Peter Kuchment , Yehuda Pinchover

We develop a general technique for computing functional integrals with fixed area and boundary length constraints. The correct quantum dimensions for the vertex functions are recovered by properly regularizing the Green function. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Pietro Menotti , Erik Tonni

We give an extension of de Finetti's concept of coherence to unbounded (but real-valued) random variables that allows for gambling in the presence of infinite previsions. We present a finitely additive extension of the Daniell integral to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Mark J. Schervish , Teddy Seidenfeld , Joseph B. Kadane

This paper presents a reformulation of the Leibniz product rule as a finite sum that expresses the fractional derivative of the product of two differentiable functions. This paper then proves the cases for when the product consists of an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Ryan Wilis

In calculus, an indefinite integral of a function $f$ is a differentiable function $F$ whose derivative is equal to $f$. In present paper, we generalize this notion of the indefinite integral from the ring of real functions to any ring. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Iztok Banic

Consider an arbitrary complex-valued, twice continuously differentiable, nonvanishing function $\phi$ defined on a finite segment $[a,b]\subset \mathbb{R}$. Let us introduce an infinite system of functions constructed in the following way.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Samy Morelos , Sébastien Tremblay

We prove a Darboux-Jouanolou type theorem on the algebraic integrability of differential 1-forms over arbitrary fields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Edileno de Almeida Santos , Sergio Rodrigues

Linear forms in logarithms over connected commutative algebraic groups over the algebraic numbers field have been studied widely. However, the theory of linear forms in logarithms over noncommutative algebraic groups have not been developed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Mario Huicochea

We generalize and unify the proofs of several results on algebraic in- dependence of arithmetic functions and Dirichlet series by a theorem of Ax on differential Schanuel conjecture. Along the way, we find counter-examples to some results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Wai Yan Pong

This article provides an algebraic study of intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. While these logics are usually investigated using team semantics, here we introduce an alternative algebraic semantics and we prove it is complete…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

We consider integrals over vanishing cycles in the Milnor fibration of an isolated singularity defined by a Newton non-degenerate function. We single out a condition where the leading logarithmic term of the expansion of the integral into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Achim Hennings

Let k be a perfect field and A a finite dimensional k-algebra of finite global dimension (e.g. the path algebra of a finite quiver without oriented cycles). Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the value…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Marcello Bernardara , Goncalo Tabuada

We give lower bounds for the degree of multiplicative combinations of iterates of rational functions (with certain exceptions) over a general field, establishing the multiplicative independence of said iterates. This leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Marley Young

We introduce a suitable notion of integral operators (comprising the fractional Laplacian as a particular case) acting on functions with minimal requirements at infinity. For these functions, the classical definition would lead to divergent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Serena Dipierro , Aleksandr Dzhugan , Enrico Valdinoci
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