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A common statistical problem in econometrics is to estimate the impact of a treatment on a treated unit given a control sample with untreated outcomes. Here we develop a generative learning approach to this problem, learning the probability…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-17 Chirag Modi , Uros Seljak

This document presents an alternative proof of Sylvester's theorem stating that "the product of $n$ consecutive numbers strictly greater than $n$ is divisible by a prime strictly greater than $n$". In addition, the paper proposes stronger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Steven Brown

In this paper, the scattering and spectral theory of $H=\Delta_g+V$ is developed, where $\Delta_g$ is the Laplacian with respect to a scattering metric $g$ on a compact manifold $X$ with boundary and $V\in C^\infty(X)$ is real; this extends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-13 Andrew Hassell , Richard Melrose , Andras Vasy

Consider a distributed detection problem in which the underlying distributions of the observations are unknown; instead of these distributions, noisy versions of empirically observed statistics are available to the fusion center. These…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Haiyun He , Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Due to the corresponding fact concerning Hilbert spaces, it is natural to ask if the linearity and the orthogonality structure of a Hilbert $C^*$-module determine its $C^*$-algebra-valued inner product. We verify this in the case when the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Chi-Wai Leung , Chi-Keung Ng , Ngai-Ching Wong

We classify the polynomials $f(x,y) \in \mathbb R[x,y]$ such that given any finite set $A \subset \mathbb R$ if $|A+A|$ is small, then $|f(A,A)|$ is large. In particular, the following bound holds : $|A+A||f(A,A)| \gtrsim |A|^{5/2}.$ The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-30 Chun-Yen Shen

The polygonal distributions are a class of distributions that can be defined via the mixture of triangular distributions over the unit interval. The class includes the uniform and trapezoidal distributions, and is an alternative to the beta…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-18 Hien D Nguyen , Geoffrey J McLachlan

Reconstruction theorems tackle the problem of building a global distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on a manifold, given a sufficiently coherent family of local approximations, see [M.Hairer, Invent. Math. 198 (2014), no. 2,269--504],…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Lucas Broux , David Lee

We prove a local $Tb$ theorem for paraproducts acting on vector valued functions, with matrix weighted averaging operators. The condition on the weight is that its square is in the $L_2$ associated matrix $A_\infty$ class. We also introduce…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Andreas Rosén

We prove the following one-sided product-mixing theorem for the alternating group: Given subsets $X,Y,Z \subset A_n$ of densities $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ satisfying $\min(\alpha\beta,\alpha\gamma,\beta\gamma)\gg n^{-1}(\log n)^7$, there are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Sean Eberhard

Let $(G_n)_{n\geqslant 0}$ be a linear recurrence sequence defining a numeration system and satisfying mild structural hypotheses. For real-valued G-additive functions (additive in the greedy G-digits), we establish an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Johann Verwee

We present a variety of refined conditions for $\sigma$ algebras $\mathcal{A}$ (on a set $X$), $\mathcal{F}, \mathcal{G}$ (on a set $U$) such that the distributivity equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-03 K. P. S. Bhaskara Rao , Alexander Steinicke

Let $U$ and $V$ be two independent $N$ by $N$ random matrices that are distributed according to Haar measure on $U(N)$. Let $\Sigma$ be a non-negative deterministic $N$ by $N$ matrix. The single ring theorem [26] asserts that the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Zhigang Bao , László Erdős , Kevin Schnelli

Ensembles containing orthogonal product states are found to be indistinguishable under local operations and classical communication (LOCC), thereby showing irreversibility in the preparation and distinguishing processes, which is commonly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

In this paper, we characterize idempotent distributions with respect to the bi-free multiplicative convolution on the bi-torus. Also, the bi-free analogous Levy triplet of an infinitely divisible distribution on the bi-torus without…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Takahiro Hasebe , Hao-Wei Huang

By using Brownian motion and stochastic calculus, we establish a second main theorem for holomorphic curves into a projective subvariety $V\subset\mathbb P^n(\mathbb C)$ with an arbitrary family $\mathcal Q$ of $q$ hypersurfaces…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Nguyen Linh Chi , Si Duc Quang

This work establishes a characterization theorem for (generalized) Young measures generated by symmetric derivatives of functions of bounded deformation (BD) in the spirit of the classical Kinderlehrer-Pedregal theorem. Our result places…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Guido De Philippis , Filip Rindler

An interesting problem in statistical physics is the condensation of classical particles in droplets or clusters when the pair-interaction is given by a stable Lennard-Jones-type potential. We study two aspects of this problem. We start by…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Sabine Jansen , Wolfgang König , Bernd Metzger

The theory of bounded cohomology of groups has many applications. A key open problem is to compute the full bounded cohomology $H_b^n(F, R)$ of a non-abelian free group $F$ with trivial real coefficients. It is known that $H_b^n(F,R)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Nicolaus Heuer

Here is one of the results of this paper (with the convention ${{1}\over {0}}=+\infty$): Let $X$ be a real Hilbert space and let $J:X\to {\bf R}$ be a $C^1$ functional, with compact derivative, such that $$\alpha^*:=\max\left…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Biagio Ricceri
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