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`Distribution regression' refers to the situation where a response Y depends on a covariate P where P is a probability distribution. The model is Y=f(P) + mu where f is an unknown regression function and mu is a random error. Typically, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-02-04 Barnabas Poczos , Alessandro Rinaldo , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman

Through a reformulation of the local limit theorem and law of small numbers, which is obtained by working in the spaces naturally associated to the limiting distributions, we discover a general and abstract framework for the investigation…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Alberto Lanconelli

In this article we prove a general theorem which establishes the existence of limiting distributions for a wide class of error terms from prime number theory. As a corollary to our main theorem, we deduce previous results of Wintner (1935),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Amir Akbary , Nathan Ng , Majid Shahabi

We prove that the Gelfand-Shilov spaces $S^\beta_\alpha$ are topological algebras under the Moyal star product if and only if $\alpha\ge\beta$. These spaces of test functions can be used in quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetime.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-15 Michael A. Soloviev

We develop a notion of wavefront set aimed at characterizing in Fourier space the directions along which a distribution behaves or not as an element of a specific Besov space. Subsequently we prove an alternative, albeit equivalent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Claudio Dappiaggi , Paolo Rinaldi , Federico Sclavi

We consider and reformulate a recent definition of multiplication between distributions. We show that this definition can be adopted, in particular, to prove biorthonormality of some distributions arising when looking to the (generalized)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Fabio Bagarello

Two dimensional condensed matter is realised in increasingly diverse forms that are accessible to experiment and of potential technological value. The properties of these systems are influenced by many length scales and reflect both generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-15 Andrea Taroni , Steven T. Bramwell , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We determine the distributional behavior for products of free random variables in a general infinitesimal triangular array. In the case of positive variables, the main theorem extends a result proved earlier for arrays with identically…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang

Given i.i.d.~samples from an unknown distribution $P$, the goal of distribution learning is to recover the parameters of a distribution that is close to $P$. When $P$ belongs to the class of product distributions on the Boolean hypercube…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Davin Choo , Philips George John , Themis Gouleakis

The most well known probability distribution of probabilities is the Beta distribution. If we have observed $r$ `successes', each having a probability $\theta$, and $n-r$ `failures', each having a probability $1-\theta$. In this paper we…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-04 H. R. N. van Erp , R. O. Linger , P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder

The study of probability distributions for random variables and their algebraic combinations has been a central focus driving the advancement of probability and statistics. Since the 1920s, the challenge of calculating the probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Vilma D'Souza , Shantha Kumari Kurumujji , Arjun K. Rathie

We discuss the possibility of deriving an H-theorem for the nonlinear discrete time evolution known as Ulam's redistribution of energy problem. In this model particles are paired at random and then their total energy is redistributed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-06 S. M. Apenko

We review the properties of transversality of distributions with respect to submersions. This allows us to construct a convolution product for a large class of distributions on Lie groupoids. We get a unital involutive algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Jean-Marie Lescure , Dominique Manchon , Stéphane Vassout

The author proves that there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $\| \alpha p - \beta \| < p^{-\frac{28}{87}}$, where $\alpha$ is an irrational number and $\beta$ is a real number. This sharpens a result of Jia (2000) and provides a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Runbo Li

We consider the space $\mathscr{H}_L ^{s,r} (O)$ consisting of all local Sobolev distributions of order $s$ on an open set $O$ whose Sobolev wave front set of order $r$ is contained in the closed conic set $L\subseteq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Stefan Tutić

The computation of two Bayesian predictive distributions which are discrete mixtures of incomplete beta functions is considered. The number of iterations can easily become large for these distributions and thus, the accuracy of the result…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jacques Poitevineau , Bruno Lecoutre

Consider the Macdonald group $G(\alpha,\beta)=\langle A,B\,|\, A^{[A,B]}=A^\alpha,\, B^{[B,A]}=B^\beta\rangle$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are integers different from one. We fill a gap in Macdonald's original proof that $G(\alpha,\beta)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Fernando Szechtman

A strong direct product theorem states that if we want to compute $k$ independent instances of a function, using less than $k$ times the resources needed for one instance, then the overall success probability will be exponentially small in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-04-12 Hartmut Klauck

Bercovici and Pata showed that the correspondence between classically, freely, and Boolean infinitely divisible distributions holds on the level of limit theorems. We extend this correspondence also to distributions infinitely divisible…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Michael Anshelevich , John D. Williams

Let $Y_v, v\in V,$ be $[0,1]$-valued random variables having a dependency graph $G=(V,E)$. We show that \[ \mathbb{E}\left[\prod_{v\in V} Y_{v} \right] \leq \prod_{v\in V} \left\{ \mathbb{E}\left[Y_v^{\frac{\chi_b}{b}}\right]…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Christos Pelekis , Jan Ramon , Yuyi Wang