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We construct examples of smooth periodic solutions to the Magnetohydrodynamic equations in dimension 2 with positive resistivity for which the topology of the magnetic lines changes under the flow. By Alfv\'en's theorem this is known to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Gennaro Ciampa

This paper is about algebro-geometrical structures on a moduli space $\CM$ of anomaly-free BV QFTs with finite number of inequivalent observables or in a finite superselection sector. We show that $\CM$ has the structure of F-manifold -- a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-09 Jae-Suk Park

This paper is concerned with the characterizations of the Friedrichs extension for a class of singular discrete linear Hamiltonian systems. The existence of recessive solutions and the existence of the Friedrichs extension are proved under…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Guojing Ren , Guixin Xu

We use the method due to Batalin, Fradkin, Fradkina, and Tyutin (BFFT) in order to convert second-class into first-class constraints for some quantum mechanics supersymmetric theories. The main point to be considered is that the extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Barcelos-Neto , W. Oliveira

Nonlinear, completely integrable Hamiltonian systems that serve as blueprints for novel particle accelerators at the intensity frontier are promising avenues for research, as Fermilab's Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) example…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Bela Erdelyi , Kevin Hamilton , Jacob Pratscher , Marie Swartz

In this series of two papers we will generalise the concept of extending a Lie algebroid by a Lie algebra bundle, leading to a notion of extending a Lie algebroid by another Lie algebroid whose orbits lie in the orbits of the former…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Simon-Raphael Fischer

The constrained Hamiltonian formalism is worked out for the theories where the gauge symmetry parameters are unfree, being restricted by differential equations. The Hamiltonian BFV-BRST embedding is elaborated for this class of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 V. A. Abakumova , I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich

We show that the BFV quantization scheme can be implemented in the nonprojectable 2+1 Horava theory. This opens the possibility of imposing more general gauge conditions in the quantization of this theory. The BFV quantization is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-23 Jorge Bellorin , Byron Droguett

We construct the moduli spaces associated to the solutions of equations of motion (modulo gauge transformations) of the Poisson sigma model with target being an integrable Poisson manifold. The construction can be easily extended to a case…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Francesco Bonechi , Maxim Zabzine

A Finite Volume (FV) scheme is developed for solving the extended magnetohydrodynamic (XMHD) equations, yielding accurate results in the ideal, resistive, and Hall MHD limits. This is accomplished by first re-writing the XMHD equations such…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Yi Han Toh , Joshua Dolence , Karthik Duraisamy

We study constraints on the space of $d=2$ fermionic CFTs as a function of non-perturbative anomalies exhibited under a fermionic discrete symmetry group $G^f$, focusing our attention also on cases where $G^f$ is non-abelian or presents a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-03 Andrea Grigoletto

A singular (or Hermann) foliation on a smooth manifold $M$ can be seen as a subsheaf of the sheaf $\mathfrak{X}$ of vector fields on $M$. We show that if this singular foliation admits a resolution (in the sense of sheaves) consisting of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Sylvain Lavau

We extend Floer theory for monotone Lagrangians to allow coefficients in local systems of arbitrary rank. Unlike the rank 1 case, this is often obstructed by Maslov 2 discs. We study exactly what the obstruction is and define some natural…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Momchil Konstantinov

The celebrated Curci-Ferrari (CF) type of restrictions are invoked to obtain the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-) BRST as well as (anti-) co-BRST symmetry transformations in the context of the Lagrangian description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 R. P. Malik , B. P. Mandal , S. K. Rai

We describe a procedure, called regularisation, that allows us to study geometric structures on Lie algebroids via foliated geometric structures on a manifold of higher dimension. This procedure applies to various classes of Lie algebroids;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Álvaro del Pino , Aldo Witte

We study systematically finite BRST-BFV transformations in the generalized Hamiltonian formalism. We present explicitly their Jacobians and the form of a solution to the compensation equation determining the functional field dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Igor A. Batalin , Peter M. Lavrov , Igor V. Tyutin

We consider the extension problem for Lie algebroids over schemes over a field. Given a locally free Lie algebroid Q over a scheme (X,O), and a sheaf of finitely generated Lie O-algebras L, we determine the obstruction to the existence of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Ettore Aldrovandi , Ugo Bruzzo , Vladimir Rubtsov

Let $SL_{2}(F_{q})$ be the special linear group over a finite field $F_{q}$, $V$ be the 2-dimensional natural representation of $SL_{2}(F_{q})$ and $V^{\ast}$ be the dual representation. We denote by $F_{q}[V\oplus…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Yin Chen

In this paper we reformulate Abelian and non-Abelian noninvariant systems as gauge invariant theories using a new constraint conversion scheme, developed on the symplectic framework. This conversion method is not plagued by the ambiguity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ananias Neto , A. C. R. Mendes , C. Neves , W. Oliveira , D. C. Rodrigues

The concept of extended Hamiltonian systems allows the geometrical interpretation of several integrable and superintegrable systems with polynomial first integrals of degree depending on a rational parameter. Until now, the procedure of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Claudia Maria Chanu , Giovanni Rastelli