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Metallic thin-walled round tubes are widely used as energy absorption elements. However, lateral splash of the round tubes under impact loadings reduces the energy absorption efficiency and may cause secondary damages. Therefore, it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuli Chen , Chuan Qiao , Shougen Zhao , Cairu Zhen , Bin Liu

Analytical conditions are available for the optimum design of impact absorbers for the case where the host structure is well described as rigid body. Accordingly, the analysis relies on the assumption that the impacts cause immediate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Timo Theurich , Alexander F. Vakakis , Malte Krack

Can active forces be exploited to drive the consistent collapse of an active polymer into a folded structure? In this paper we introduce and perform numerical simulations of a simple model of active colloidal folders, and show that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-11 Shibananda Das , Malte Lange , Angelo Cacciuto

Additively manufactured auxetic structures offer desirable qualities like lightweight, good energy absorption, excellent indentation resistance, high shear stiffness and fracture toughness among others. A wide range of materials from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Sima Farshbaf , Narges Dialami , Miguel Cervera

A structural element is designed and investigated, forming the basis for the development of an elastic multistable metamaterial. The leitmotif of the structural design is the implementation of a strut characterized by a bifurcation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Nikolin Hima , Davide Bigoni , Francesco Dal Corso

Hexagonal layered crystalline materials, such as graphene, boron nitride, tungsten sulfate, and so on, have attracted enormous attentions, due to their unique combination of atomistic structures and superior thermal, mechanical, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-20 Manrui Ren , Jeffernson Zhe Liu , Lifeng Wang , Quanshui Zheng

Under increasing compression, an unbuckled shell is in a metastable state which becomes increasingly precarious as the buckling load is approached. So to induce premature buckling a lateral disturbance will have to overcome a decreasing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 J. Michael T. Thompson , Jan Sieber

Hard-core/soft shell (HCSS) particles have been shown to self-assemble into a remarkably rich variety of structures under compression due to the simple interplay between the hard-core and soft-shoulder length scales in their interactions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-24 Walter R. C. Somerville , Adam D. Law , Marcel Rey , Nicolas Vogel , Andrew J. Archer , D. Martin A. Buzza

Bistable Auxetic Metamaterials (BAMs) are a class of monolithic perforated periodic structures with negative Poisson's ratio. Under tension, a BAM can expand and reach a second state of equilibrium through a globally large shape…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Xiao Shang , Lu Liu , Ahmad Rafsanjani , Damiano Pasini

Macroscopic elastic core-shell systems can be generated as toy models to be deformed and haptically studied by hand. On the mesoscale, colloidal core-shell particles and microgels are fabricated and investigated by different types of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Jannis Kolker , Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

The objective of developing bio-based composite sandwich structures with greener core materials is to facilitate the decarbonization of industries such as aviation and maritime. This field of research has received increasing attention over…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Yuan Wu , Pascal Casari , Jamal Fajoui , Sylvain Fréour , Mouna Bouziane

Woven shell structures are beneficial for applications requiring lightweight, damage resilience, and design tunability, such as in wearable devices, soft robotics, and aerospace systems. A fundamental component of woven structures is the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Jaimie Krankel , Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

Entangled matter displays unusual and attractive properties and mechanisms: tensile strength, capabilities for assembly and disassembly, damage tolerance. While some of the attributes and mechanisms share some traits with traditional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-09 Saeed Pezeshki , Youhan Sohn , Vivien Fouquet , Francois Barthelat

We simulate the dislocation core structure in bcc iron using the modified Molecular Static method. A feature of this method is the application of an iterative procedure in which the atomic structure in the vicinity of the defect and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-05 A. A. Gusev , A. V. Nazarov

In the present paper, a new parabolic shear deformation beam theory is developed and applied to investigate the bending behavior of functionally graded (FG) sandwich curved beam. The present theory is exploited to satisfy parabolic…

Formation of highly ordered structures usually needs to overcome a high free-energy barrier that is greatly beyond the ability of thermodynamic fluctuation, such that the system would be easily trapped into a state with many defects and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Yunfei Du , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

The mechanical response of cellular materials with spinodal topologies is numerically and experimentally investigated. Spinodal microstructures are generated by the numerical solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation. Two different topologies…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-16 Meng-Ting Hsieh , Bianca Endo , Yunfei Zhang , Jens Bauer , Lorenzo Valdevit

Topologically interlocked structures are architectured by fitting together blocks that are constrained geometrically through contact and friction by their neighboring blocks. As long as the frictional strength is nowhere exceeded, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Ioannis Koureas , Mohit Pundir , Shai Feldfogel , David S. Kammer

Some of the three-dimensional (3D) crystal structures are constructed by stacking two-dimensional (2D) layers. It remains unclear whether this geometric concept is related to the stability of ordered compounds and whether this can be used…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-07 Shota Ono

The linear (Winkler) foundation is a simple model widely used for decades to account for the surface response of elastic bodies. It models the response as purely local, linear, and perpendicular to the surface. We extend this model to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-01 Chen Bar-Haim , Haim Diamant
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