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Architected materials produced by powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing technique offer realization of complex structural hierarchies that mimic the principles of crystal plasticity while still being ultralight-weight, though…

We investigate the physics of the core reconstruction and associated structural excitations (reconstruction defects and kinks) of dislocations in silicon, using a linear-scaling density-matrix technique. The two predominant dislocations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 R. W. Nunes , J. Bennetto , David Vanderbilt

Shell buckling is central in many biological structures and advanced functional materials, even if, traditionally, this elastic instability has been regarded as a catastrophic phenomenon to be avoided for engineering structures. Either way,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-17 Dong Yan , Matteo Pezzulla , Lilian Cruveiller , Arefeh Abbasi , Pedro M. Reis

A geometrically nonlinear sandwich beam model founded on the modified couple stress Timoshenko beam theory with K\'arm\'an kinematics is derived and employed in the analysis of periodic sandwich structures. The constitutive model is based…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 Bruno Reinaldo Goncalves , Anssi T. Karttunen , Jani Romanoff

Deployable structures, essential across various engineering applications ranging from umbrellas to satellites, are evolving to include soft, morphable designs where geometry drives transformation. However, a major challenge for soft…

Arranging multiple arches in a circular pattern and fusing them at their midpoint yields a three-dimensional configuration that we refer to as midpoint-fused arches (MFA). This study investigates the structural bistability of MFA, i.e.,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-29 Rajat Goswami , Safvan Palathingal

Mechanical metamaterials can be designed to exhibit unique mechanical properties, including tunable auxetic behavior as well as multi-stability, which arise from the geometry and configuration of the constituent building blocks.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-22 Jochem G. Meijer , Faadil Shaik , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Polymer syntactic foams are transforming materials that will shape the future of next-generation aerospace and marine structures. When manufactured using traditional processes, like compression molding, syntactic foams consist of a solid…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Hridyesh Tewani , Megan Hinaus , Mayukh Talukdar , Hiroki Sone , Pavana Prabhakar

This paper proposes a methodology for architecting microstructures with extremal stiffness, yield, and buckling strength using topology optimization. The optimized microstructures reveal an interesting transition from simple lattice like…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

An one-dimensional finite element model of a sandwich panel with insert is derived using the approach used in the Thomsen model. The one-dimensional model produces results that are close to those of a two-dimensional axisysmmetric model.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-29 Biswajit Banerjee , Bryan Smith

In this research, Mechanical response and energy absorption of ceramic foam sandwich panels filled with Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid subjected to quasi-static indentation loads were investigated experimentally. In addition, the effects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-15 Ali Afrouzian , Salman Pouryazdian , GolamHossein Liaghat , AhmadReza Bahramian

We introduce a model of fracture which includes the out-of-plane degrees of freedom necessary to describe buckling in a thin-sheet material. The model is a regular square lattice of elastic beams, rigidly connected at the nodes so as to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

This work examines the mechanical behavior of three-layer plates with a tetrachiral honeycomb core and solid face layers under static bending conditions. The influence of discretization, relative density, and thickness of the honeycomb core…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 A. V. Mazaev

We design, fabricate and test heterogeneous architected polycrystals, composed of hard plastomers and soft elastomers, which thus show outstanding mechanical resilience and energy dissipation simultaneously. Grain boundaries that separate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-15 Seunghwan Lee , Hansohl Cho

This study introduces a novel approach to composite design by employing aperiodic monotiles, shapes that cover surfaces without translational symmetry. Using a combined computational and experimental approach, we study the fracture behavior…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Jiyoung Jung , Ailin Chen , Grace X. Gu

Shape-morphing structures possess the ability to change their shapes from one state to another, and therefore, offer great potential for a broad range of applications. A typical paradigm of morphing is transforming from an initial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Hirak Kansara , Mingchao Liu , Yinfeng He , Wei Tan

In this paper, we present a unit cell showing a band-gap in the lower acoustic domain. The corresponding metamaterial is made up of a periodic arrangement of this unit cell. We rigorously show that the relaxed micromorphic model can be used…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 F. Demore , G. Rizzi , M. Collet , P. Neff , A. Madeo

The bistability of embedded elements provides a natural route through which to introduce reprogrammability to elastic meta-materials. One example of this is the soft morphable sheet, in which bistable elements that can be snapped up or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-21 Mingchao Liu , Lucie Domino , Iris Dupont de Dinechin , Matteo Taffetani , Dominic Vella

Composites with high strength and high fracture resistance are desirable for structural and protective applications. Most composites, however, suffer from poor damage tolerance and are prone to unpredictable fractures. Understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Tommaso Magrini , Chelsea Fox , Adeline Wihardja , Athena Kolli , Chiara Daraio

Materials that are lightweight yet exhibit superior mechanical properties are of compelling importance for several technological applications that range from aircrafts to household appliances. Lightweight materials allow energy saving and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 R. S. Ambekar , B. Kushwaha , P. Sharma , F. Bosia , M. Fraldi , N. Pugno , C. S. Tiwary