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Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) have proven effective and provide significant accuracy and information-transfer rates. This family of strategies, however, requires external devices…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Arturo Micheli , Davide Consoli , Adrien Merlini , Paolo Ricci , Francesco P. Andriulli

A brain-computer interface (BCI) facilitates direct communication between the brain and external equipment through EEG, which is preferred for its superior temporal resolution. Among EEG techniques, the steady-state visual evoked potential…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Saif Bashar , Samia Nasir Nira , Shabbir Mahmood , Md. Humaun Kabir , Sujit Roy , Iffat Farhana

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) implement a direct communication pathway between the brain of an user and an external device, as a computer or a machine in general. One of the most used brain responses to implement non-invasive BCIs is the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Enrico Calore

In brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) and P300 responses have achieved widespread implementation owing to their superior information transfer rates (ITR) and minimal training requirements.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Ekgari Kasawala , Surej Mouli

Brain-Computer interfaces (BCIs) play a significant role in easing neuromuscular patients on controlling computers and prosthetics. Due to their high signal-to-noise ratio, steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs) has been widely…

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have the potential to play a vital role in future healthcare technologies by providing an alternative way of communication and control. More specifically, steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-13 A. Fatih Demir , Huseyin Arslan , Ismail Uysal

Recent advancements in Electroencephalography (EEG) sensor technologies and signal processing algorithms have paved the way for further evolution of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI). When it comes to Signal Processing (SP) for BCI, there has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Raika Karimi , Arash Mohammadi , Amir Asif , Habib Benali

A code-modulated motion visual evoked potential (c-MVEP) for brain-computer interfacing (BCI) is presented in this study. This paradigm uses pseudo-random sequences to visually stimulate objects using motion as an alternative to flickering.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-18 Hanneke Scheppink , Rainer Herpers , Jordy Thielen , Ivan Volosyak

The purpose of this study is to develop a new methodology for designing stimulus sequences for cVEP BCI based on experimental studies regarding the behavior and the properties of the actual EEG responses of the visual system to coded visual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-26 M. N. Yasinzai , Y. Z. Ider

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and their associated technologies have the potential to shape future forms of communication, control, and security. Specifically, the steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based BCIs have the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-04 Ali Fatih Demir , Hüseyin Arslan , Ismail Uysal

Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential is a brain response to visual stimuli flickering at constant frequencies. It is commonly used in brain-computer interfaces for direct brain-device communication due to their simplicity, minimal training…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chenlong Wang , Jiaao Li , Shuailei Zhang , Wenbo Ding , Xinlei Chen

Steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are widely used due to their high signal-to-noise ratio and user-friendliness. Accurate decoding of SSVEP signals is crucial for interpreting user…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Weiguang Wang , Yong Liu , Yingjie Gao , Guangyuan Xu

Objective: This paper proposes a novel type of stimulus in the shape of sinusoidal gratings displayed with an imperceptibly high-frequency motion. The stimulus has been designed for use in BCI (Brain Computer Interface) applications that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Bartu Atabek , Efecan Yilmaz , Cengiz Acarturk , Murat Perit Cakir

Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) brain-computer interface (BCI) provides reliable responses leading to high accuracy and information throughput. But achieving high accuracy typically requires a relatively long time window of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Aung Aung Phyo Wai , Yangsong Zhang , Heng Guo , Ying Chi , Lei Zhang , Xian-Sheng Hua , Seong Whan Lee , Cuntai Guan

Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) methods for brain computer interfaces (BCI) are popular due to higher information transfer rate and easier setup with minimal training, compared to alternative methods. With precisely generated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Surej Mouli , Ramaswamy Palaniappan , Emmanuel Molefi , Ian McLoughlin

We proposed a novel visual stimulus for brain-computer interface. The stimulus is in the form gaiting sequence of a human. The hypothesis is that observing such a visual stimulus would simultaneously induce 1) steady-state motion visual…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Xin Zhang , Guanghua Xu , Aravind Ravi , Sarah Pearce , Ning Jiang

Non-invasive steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems offer high bandwidth compared to other BCI types and require only minimal calibration and training. Virtual reality (VR) has been already…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Josef Faller , Brendan Z. Allison , Clemens Brunner , Reinhold Scherer , Dieter Schmalstieg , Gert Pfurtscheller , Christa Neuper

We present results of an approach to a code-modulated visual evoked potential (cVEP) based brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm using four high-frequency flashing stimuli. To generate higher frequency stimulation compared to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-17 Daiki Aminaka , Shoji Makino , Tomasz M. Rutkowski

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been gaining momentum in making human-computer interaction more natural, especially for people with neuro-muscular disabilities. Among the existing solutions the systems relying on electroencephalograms…

The ability to efficiently match the frequency of the brain's response to repetitive visual stimuli in real time is the basis for reliable SSVEP-based Brain-Computer-Interfacing (BCI). The detection of different stimuli is posed as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-11 Pouria Saidi , Azadeh Vosoughi , George Atia
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