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We discuss conditions under which a convex cone $\K\subset \R^{\Omega}$ admits a probability $m$ such that $\sup_{k\in \K} m(k)\leq0$. Based on these, we also characterize linear functionals that admit the representation as finitely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Gianluca Cassese

For ordered normed vector spaces $X, Y$, we consider the space $\mathcal{L}(X,Y)$ of bounded linear operators and characterize when its cone of positive operators has non-empty interior. When this is satisfied, we give a functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Onno van Gaans , Jochen Glück , Anke Kalauch

The isometric universality of the spaces $C(K)$ for $K$ a non scattered Hausdorff compact does not take into account the ``quality'' of the representation. Indeed, the existence of an isometric copy of a separable Banach space $X$ into…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Matias Raja

The first representation theorem establishes a correspondence between positive, self-adjoint operators and closed, positive forms on Hilbert spaces. The aim of this paper is to show that some of the results remain true if the underlying…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balint Farkas , Mate Matolcsi

We employ positivity of Riesz functionals to establish representing measures (or approximate representing measures) for truncated multivariate moment sequences. For a truncated moment sequence $y$, we show that $y$ lies in the closure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Lawrence Fialkow , Jiawang Nie

This paper concerns positive domination property of compact operators on pre-Riesz spaces. The method is embedding the pre-Riesz space to the Riesz completion. It extends the order continuous norms in pre-Riesz spaces to Riesz completions.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Onno van Gaans , Feng Zhang

These pedagogical lecture notes address to the students in theoretical physics for helping them to understand the mechanisms of the linear operators defined on finite-dimensional vector spaces equipped with definite or indefinite inner…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Ion I. Cotaescu

We extend results on analytic complex measures on the complex unit circle to a non-commutative multivariate setting. Identifying continuous linear functionals on a certain self-adjoint subspace of the Cuntz--Toeplitz $C^*-$algebra, the free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin , Edward J. Timko

We demonstrate new abstract characterizations for unital and non-unital operator spaces. We characterize unital operator spaces in terms of the cone of accretive operators (operators whose real part is positive). Defining the gauge of an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Travis B. Russell

The image of a given orthonormal basis for a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ under a bijective, bounded, and linear operator acting on $\mathcal{H}$ is called a Riesz basis of $\mathcal{H}$. Contrary to what happens with Riesz bases…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Jyoti , Lalit Kumar Vashisht

The Riesz-Markov theorem identifies any positive, finite, and regular Borel measure on the complex unit circle with a positive linear functional on the continuous functions. By the Weierstrass approximation theorem, the continuous functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin

We study maximal representations of nonnegative sesquilinear forms in real or complex Hilbert spaces, that are not necessarily closed or even closable. We associate positive self-adjoint operators with such forms, in a sense similar to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the exponentiation of finite-dimensional real Lie algebras of linear operators on complete Hausdorff locally convex spaces are obtained, focused on the equicontinuous case - in particular, necessary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Rodrigo A. H. M. Cabral

Let $(M, {g})$ be a compact, $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary. Suppose further that $(M,g)$ is either two dimensional and has no conjugate points or $(M,g)$ has non-positive sectional curvature. The goal of this note is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Kamil Mroz , Alexander Strohmaier

We analyze the relationship between Borel measures and continuous linear functionals on the space $\mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ of Lipschitz functions on a complete metric space $M$. In particular, we describe continuous functionals arising from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Eva Pernecká

Many causal parameters are linear functionals of an underlying regression. The Riesz representer is a key component in the asymptotic variance of a semiparametrically estimated linear functional. We propose an adversarial framework to…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-04-29 Victor Chernozhukov , Whitney Newey , Rahul Singh , Vasilis Syrgkanis

We define an integral of real-valued functions with respect to a measure that takes its values in the extended positive cone of a partially ordered vector space $E$. The monotone convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, and the dominated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu , Xingni Jiang

A well-known result going back to the 1930s states that all bounded linear operators mapping scalar-valued $L^1$-spaces into $L^\infty$-spaces are kernel operators and that in fact this relation induces an isometric isomorphism between the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Delio Mugnolo , Robin Nittka

The problem of characterizing normed ordered spaces which admit a representation in the algebraic, order and norm sense as a subspace of $C(X)$, the space of all continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space is a classical problem that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Serdar Ay

We investigate integral representation of vector-valued function spaces, i.e., of subspaces $H\subset C(K,E)$, where $K$ is a compact space and $E$ is a (real or complex) Banach space. We point out that there are two possible ways of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Jiří Spurný