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In this work, we systematically investigate the mass spectra of fully heavy pentaquark states $QQQQ\bar{Q}$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. Employing three configurations of interpolating currents, we obtain the following mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 Zheng-Lei Jing , Jian-Rong Zhang

Developing the calculation techniques to fivefold heavy hadrons, we perform the study of novel fully-heavy $QQQQ\bar{Q}$ pentaquark states by the QCD sum rule approach that is firmly based on the QCD basic theory. Numerically, masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Jian-Rong Zhang

In this work, we distinguish the isospin for the first time and study the diquark-diquark-antiquark type $udsc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states with zero isospin via the QCD sum rules systematically. We distinguish contributions of the pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Zhi-Gang Wang , Qi Xin

Recent progress in experimental facilities, together with larger data samples and more refined analysis strategies has enabled the observation of many exotic hadronic states, adding new members to the hadron spectrum. Each newly reported…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

We construct the diquark-diquark-diquark type vector six-quark currents to investigate the vector and scalar hexaquark states in the framework of the QCD sum rules in a consistent way, and make predictions for the hexaquark masses. We can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the scalar-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type $udsc\bar{c}$ pentaquark state with the QCD sum rules, the predicted mass $M_P=4.47\pm0.11\,\rm{GeV}$ is in excellent agreement with the experimental data $ 4458.8…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-05 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the mass spectra of hidden-charm pentaquarks having spin $J = {1\over2}/{3\over2}/{5\over2}$ and quark contents $uud c \bar c$. We systematically construct all the relevant local hidden-charm pentaquark currents, and select some of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-31 Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this work, we distinguish the isospin unambiguously to construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type five-quark currents with the isospin $I=\frac{1}{2}$, and study the $uudc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we adopt the diquark model, construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type currents with the light quarks $uus$ in two octets, and study the $uusc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states in the framework of the QCD sum rules systematically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Zhi-Gang Wang , Yang Liu

In this talk, we briefly report the investigations of the mass spectra for the $cc\bar c\bar c, bb\bar b\bar b$, $bc\bar b\bar c$ and $cc\bar b\bar b$ tetraquark states by using the QCD moment sum rule method. The calculations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-08 Wei Chen , Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Yan Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we study the axialvector-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type charmed pentaquark states with $J^P={\frac{3}{2}}^\pm$ with the QCD sum rules by carrying out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang

In this research, we tentatively assign the $T_{c\bar{s}}(2900)$ as the $A\bar{A}$-type tetraquark state, and study the mass spectrum of the tetraquark states with strange and doubly strange, which have the spin-parity $J^P = 0^+$, $1^+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Xiao-Song Yang , Qi Xin , Zhi-Gang Wang

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{n}$ with spin-parity $J^{P}=1^{+}$ and strangeness $S=0, -1$ using careful estimates of the Borel and threshold parameters involved. Masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Di Gao , Duojie Jia , Yan-Jun Sun

We estimate the mass of the pentaquark state with QCD sum rules and find that pentaquark states with isospin $I=0, 1, 2$ lie close to each other around $(1.55\pm 0.15)$ GeV. The experimentally observed baryon resonance $\Theta^+ (1540)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Lin Zhu

Very recently, the LHCb Collaboration observed distinct structures with the $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ in the $J/\Psi$-pair mass spectrum. In this work, we construct four scalar ($J^{PC} = 0^{++}$) $[8_c]_{Q\bar{Q^\prime}}\otimes [8_c]_{Q^\prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Bo-Cheng Yang , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this article, we construct the scalar-diquark-axialvector-diquark-antiquark type interpolating currents, and study the masses and pole residues of the $J^{P}=\frac{3}{2}^{\pm}$ hidden-charmed pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Jun-Xia Zhang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Zun-Yan Di

In this article, we construct the axialvector-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type and the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-diquark-antiquark type interpolating currents, and study the $J^P={\frac{3}{2}}^\pm$ hidden-charm pentaquark states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-25 Zhi-Gang Wang

Motivated by the discovery of the fully charmed tetraquark state $X(6900)$ in the invariant mass spectrum of $J/\psi$ pairs by the LHCb collaboration, this study explores the potential existence of fully heavy pentaquark states. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Rashmi , Alka Upadhyay

The fully heavy pentaquarks $cccc\bar{c}$ and $bbbb\bar{b}$ are systematically investigated within the chiral quark model and quark delocalization color screening model. The results are consistent in both two moelds, and the effect of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Ye Yan , Yuheng Wu , Xiaohuang Hu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Recent breakthroughs in research and experimentation have led to the identification of numerous exotic states in particle physics. Each new discovery not only sparks excitement for future findings but also fuels interest in uncovering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu
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