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Some new results on the boost-rotation symmetric spacetimes representing pairs of rotating charged objects accelerated in opposite directions are summarized. A particular attention is paid to (a) the Newtonian limit analyzed using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Jiří Bičák , David Kofroň

Many physical systems are inherently time-varying in nature. When these systems are linearized around a trajectory, generally, the resulting system is Linear Time-Varying (LTV). LTV systems describe an important class of linear systems and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 Shahzad Ahmed , Hafiz Zeeshan Iqbal Khan , Jamshed Riaz

Looking for ideas for a fundamental physics that could almost work by itself, not making but mild assumptions, we are inspired by the earlier work by Astri Kleppe and myself. We showed that assuming diffeomorphism symmetry in addition to…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Holger Bech Nielsen

We construct two distinct actions for scalar fields that are invariant under local Carroll boosts and Weyl transformations. Conformal Carroll field theories were recently argued to be related to the celestial holography description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Stefano Baiguera , Gerben Oling , Watse Sybesma , Benjamin T. Søgaard

Aimed at geometric applications, we prove the homology cobordism invariance of the $L^2$-betti numbers and $L^2$-signature defects associated to the class of amenable groups lying in Strebel's class $D(R)$, which includes some interesting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Jae Choon Cha , Kent E. Orr

This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for guaranteeing exponential stability of the linear difference equation $x(t)=Ax(t-a)+Bx(t-b)$ where $a>0,b>0$ are constants and $A,B$ are $n\times n$ square matrices, in terms of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Bin Zhou

Using spacetime algebra, the geometric algebra of spacetime, the general problem of relativistic addition of velocities is addressed. The successive application of non-collinear Lorentz boosts is then studied in Minkowski spacetime. Even…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos R. Paiva , Marco A. Ribeiro

It is believed that soon after the Planck era, space time should have a semi-classical nature. According to this, the escape from General Relativity theory is unavoidable. Two geometric counter-terms are needed to regularize the divergences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Muller , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

Simply-connected homogeneous spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie algebras (with space isotropy) have recently been classified in all dimensions. In this paper, we continue the study of these "maximally symmetric" spacetimes by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-26 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Ross Grassie , Stefan Prohazka

In relative locality theories the geometric properties of phase space depart from the standard ones given by the fact that spaces of momenta are linear fibers over a spacetime base manifold. In particular here it is assumed that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-24 Valerio Astuti , Laurent Freidel

The ultrarelativistic boosting procedure had been applied in the literature to map the metric of Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime into a metric describing de Sitter spacetime plus a shock-wave singularity located on a null hypersurface.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito , Paolo Scudellaro , Francesco Tramontano

In this work we study the relativistic kinetic theory of a boost-invariant conformal gas on a static, maximally symmetric background $dS_3\times \mathbb{R}$, considering all constant-curvature slicings of $dS_3$ - flat, spherical, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Mauricio Martinez , Christopher Plumberg

As a difference with the positive-definite Riemannian case, in the Lorentzian case there exists proper second-order symmetric spacetimes, i.e., those with vanishing second covariant derivative of the Riemannian tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-05 O F Blanco , M Sánchez , J M M Senovilla

Boost-rotation symmetric vacuum spacetimes with spinning sources which correspond to gravitational field of uniformly accelerated spinning "particles" are studied. Regularity conditions and asymptotic properties are analyzed. News functions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Pravdova , V. Pravda

Different extended objects can fall in different ways, depending on their internal structures. Some motions are nevertheless impossible, regardless of internal structure. This paper derives universal constraints on extended-body motion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Abraham I. Harte , David Dwyer

We investigate Lorentzian spacetimes where all zeroth and first order curvature invariants vanish and discuss how this class differs from the one where all curvature invariants vanish (VSI). We show that for VSI spacetimes all components of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 N. Pelavas , A. Coley , R. Milson , V. Pravda , A. Pravdová

We revisit the definition of transverse frames and tetrad choices with regards to its application to numerically generated spacetimes, in particular those from the merger of binary black holes. We introduce the concept of local and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Nicole Rosato , Hiroyuki Nakano , Carlos O. Lousto

Special relativity is reformulated as a symmetry property of space-time: Space-Time Exchange Invariance. The additional hypothesis of spatial homogeneity is then sufficient to derive the Lorentz transformation without reference to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. H. Field

This paper addresses the problem of identifying a linear time-varying (LTV) system characterized by a (possibly infinite) discrete set of delay-Doppler shifts without a lattice (or other geometry-discretizing) constraint on the support set.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-26 V. Vlačić , C. Aubel , H. Bölcskei

Temporal and spatial variation of fine-structure constant $\alpha\equiv e^2/\hbar c$ in cosmology has been reported in analysis of combination Keck and VLT data. This paper studies this variation based on consideration of basic spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mu-Lin Yan