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High precision measurements of isospin $T=1/2$ decays in the neutron and nuclei provide strong model-independent constraints on extensions to the standard model of particle physics. A measurement of the $\beta$-asymmetry in $^{19}$Ne decay…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-11-24 Dustin Combs , Gordon Jones , William Anderson , Frank Calaprice , Leendert Hayen , Albert Young

It has been suggested that two-photon exchange corrections could explain the discrepancy between Rosenbluth extractions of the proton form factors and recent polarization transfer measurements. We propose a precise comparison of…

Background: Direct determination of the neutrino mass through double-$\beta$ decay is at the present time one of the most important areas of experimental and theoretical research in nuclear and particle physics. Purpose: We calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-18 J. Barea , J. Kotila , F. Iachello

Multiple high precision $\beta$-decay measurements are being carried out these days on various nuclei, in search of beyond the Standard Model signatures. These measurements necessitate accurate standard model theoretical predictions to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Ayala Glick-Magid , Doron Gazit

The two-photon exchange contribution to the single spin asymmetries with the spin orientation normal to the reaction plane is discussed for elastic electron-proton scattering in Regge regime. For this, the equivalent photon approximation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 M. Gorchtein

We extract two-photon exchange amplitudes for the elastic electron-proton scattering at Q^2=2.5 GeV^2 from the unpolarized cross-section and recent polarization transfer measurements. There are three independent amplitudes, but only one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

The details of the calculation of the two-boson exchange effects in the parity-violating elastic $ep$ scattering within a simple hadronic model, including both the nucleon and $\Delta(1232)$-resonance intermediate states, are presented. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Hai Qing Zhou , Chung Wen Kao , Shin Nan Yang , Keitaro Nagata

Heavy ion double charge exchange reactions are described by sequential meson-exchange, corresponding to a double single charge exchange (DSCE) reaction mechanism. The theoretical formulation is discussed. The fully quantum mechanical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-09 Jessica I. Bellone , Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , José-Antonio Lay , Horst Lenske

The nuclear matrix element (NME) of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is an essential input for determining the neutrino effective mass, if the half-life of this decay is measured. The reliable calculation of this NME…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 J. Terasaki , Y. Iwata

The difference in angular distributions between top quarks and antiquarks, commonly referred to as the charge asymmetry, is measured in pp collisions at the LHC with the CMS experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CMS Collaboration

We investigate the exchange effect between the final atom's bound electrons and those emitted in the allowed $\beta$-decay of the initial nucleus. The electron wave functions are obtained with the Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Slater self-consistent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 O. Niţescu , S. Stoica , F. Šimkovic

We present a measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in $p\bar{p}\rightarrow W+X \rightarrow e\nu +X$ events at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to 9.7~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-04-14 D0 Collaboration

We calculate the effects on the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section of the two-photon exchange contribution with an intermediate $\Delta$ resonance. The $\Delta$ two-photon exchange contribution is found to be smaller in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Kondratyuk , P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

We evaluate the two-photon exchange contribution to the $e N \to e \Delta(1232) \to e \pi N$ process at large momentum transfer with the aim of a precision study of the ratios of electric quadrupole (E2) and Coulomb quadrupole (C2) to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Carl E. Carlson , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The proton and neutron make up over 99.9\% of visible matter in the universe. The internal structure of protons, governed by ElectroMagnetic Form Factors (EMFFs), has been probed in both space-like (SL) and time-like (TL) regions. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-12 Lei Xia

Two-particle two-hole (2p2h) excitations driven by meson-exchange currents (MEC) are among the leading nuclear uncertainties in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. Three models currently implemented in neutrino event generators…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-21 Guang Yang , Praveen Kumar

Exclusive production of a $\eta_c$ pseudo-scalar meson in $\gamma^{(*)} + p \to \eta_c + p$ scattering at high energies involves a ${\cal C}$-odd exchange in the $t$-channel. We formulate the description of this process within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Adrian Dumitru , Tomasz Stebel

The nu-e-bar electron elastic scattering cross-section was measured with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector array with a total mass of 187 kg at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station. The detectors were exposed to a reactor nu-e-bar…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Muhammed Deniz , Selcuk Bilmis , Henry T. Wong

A direct measurement of the ground-state-to-ground-state electron-capture decay $Q$ value of $^{95}$Tc has been performed utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer JYFLTRAP. The $Q$ value was determined to be 1695.92(13) keV by…

We investigate the use of proton-nucleus elastic scattering experiments using secondary beams of 6He and 8He to determine the physical structure of these nuclei. The sensitivity of these experiments to nuclear structure is examined by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Stephen P. Weppner , Charlotte Elster , Ofir Garcia