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This note is concerned with some essential properties (optimal isoperimetry, first variation, and monotonicity formula) of the so-called $[0,1)\ni\gamma$-torsional rigidity $\mathcal{T}_{\gamma,\mathsf{g}}$ on a complete Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Jie Xiao

We use complex contour integral techniques to study the entropy H and subentropy Q as functions of the elementary symmetric polynomials, revealing a series of striking properties. In particular for these variables, derivatives of -Q are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Richard Jozsa , Graeme Mitchison

In this note I prove the following property of Herglotz functions, which to my knowledge is new: For a Herglotz function $h(z)$ and a real number $r \in \mathbb R$ define a Herglotz function $g_r(z) = (r - h(z))^{-1}.$ Let $\mu_r^{(s)}$ be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Nurulla Azamov

We describe algorithms to compute elliptic functions and their relatives (Jacobi theta functions, modular forms, elliptic integrals, and the arithmetic-geometric mean) numerically to arbitrary precision with rigorous error bounds for…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Fredrik Johansson

Let $I_{\nu}(x)$ and $K_{\nu}(x)$ be the first and second kind modified Bessel functions. It is shown that the nullclines of the Riccati equation satisfied by $x^{\alpha} \Phi_{i,\nu}(x)$, $i=1,2$, with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Javier Segura

We produce an estimate for the $K$-Bessel function $K_{r + i t}(y)$ with positive, real argument $y$ and of large complex order $r+it$ where $r$ is bounded and $t = y \sin \theta$ for a fixed parameter $0\leq \theta\leq \pi/2$ or $t= y…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Jimmy Tseng

The Kerr-Schild form provides a natural way of realizing the classical double copy that relates exact solutions in general relativity to exact solutions in gauge theory. In this paper, we examine the asymptotic structure of Kerr-Schild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Pujian Mao , Weicheng Zhao

We compute the $2$-completed integral motivic homology, effective algebraic K-theory, and very effective hermitian K-theory of the geometric classifying space of the cyclic group of order two over algebraically closed fields, the real…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Prerna Dhankhar , Rebecca Field , Arjun Nigam , J. D. Quigley , Albert Jinghui Yang

Gabcke proved a new integral expression for the auxiliary Riemann function \[\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)=2^{s/2}\pi^{s/2}e^{\pi i(s-1)/4}\int_{-\frac12\searrow\frac12} \frac{e^{-\pi i u^2/2+\pi i u}}{2i\cos\pi u}U(s-\tfrac12,\sqrt{2\pi}e^{\pi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Juan Arias de Reyna

We investigate the elliptic integrable model introduced by Deguchi and Martin, which is an elliptic extension of the Perk-Schultz model. We introduce and study a class of partition functions of the elliptic model by using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Kohei Motegi

We propose an algorithm that calculates isogenies between elliptic curves defined over an extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}_2$. It consists in efficiently solving with a logarithmic loss of $2$-adic precision the first order differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Xavier Caruso , Elie Eid , Reynald Lercier

We consider the sums $S(k)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{nk}}{(2n+1)^k}$ and $\zeta(2k)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{2k}}$ with $k$ being a positive integer. We evaluate these sums with multiple integration, a modern technique. First, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Vivek Kaushik , Daniele Ritelli

This paper provides some explicit formulas related to addition theorems for elliptic integrals $\int_0^x dt/R(t)$, where $R(t)$ is the square root from a polynomial of degree 4. These integrals are related to complex elliptic genera and are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Malkhaz Bakuradze , Vladimir Vershinin

We show that a master integrand basis exists for all planar, two-loop amplitudes in massless four-dimensional theories which is fully stratified by rigidity -- with each integrand being either pure and strictly polylogarithmic or (pure and)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Nikhil Kalyanapuram

In this paper, we study the following degenerate critical elliptic equations with anisotropic coefficients $$ -div(|x_{N}|^{2\alpha}\nabla u)=K(x)|x_{N}|^{\alpha\cdot 2^{*}(s)-s}|u|^{2^{*}(s)-2}u {in} \mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Shaowei Chen , Lishan Lin

In 2021, J.~Agler and J.~E. McCarthy proposed a two-step programme toward the celebrated Krzy\.z conjecture. The first step is to prove an entropy conjecture for polynomials whose zeros all lie on the unit circle; the second is to establish…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Jialin Lei , Teng Zhang

The function $Q(x):=\sum_{n\ge 1} (1/n) \sin(x/n)$ was introduced by Hardy and Littlewood [10] in their study of Lambert summability, and since then it has attracted attention of many researchers. In particular, this function has made a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Alexey Kuznetsov

Let $k\ge 2$ be an integer and let $A$ be a set of nonnegative integers. The representation function $R_{A,k}(n)$ for the set $A$ is the number of representations of a nonnegative integer $n$ as the sum of $k$ terms from $A$. Let $A(n)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor , Quan-Hui Yang

We revisit the classical integrals introduced by Coxeter, not to recalculate their well-known exact values, but to use them as a tool to derive elliptic integral identities. By embedding Coxeter's first integral into a one-parameter family…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Jean-Christophe Pain

For all $n > k \ge 1$, we give formulas for the nullity $N(n,k)$ of the $n \times n$ skew-symmetric Toeplitz band matrix whose first $k$ superdiagonals have all entries $1$ and whose remaining superdiagonals have all entries $0$. This is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Ron Evans , John Greene , Mark Van Veen