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In the paper, the authors verify the complete monotonicity of the difference $e^{1/t}-\psi'(t)$ on $(0,\infty)$, compute the completely monotonic degree and establish integral representations of the remainder of the Laurent series expansion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Feng Qi , Shu-Hong Wang

For $a,b>0$ with $a\neq b$, the Stolarsky means are defined by% \begin{equation*} S_{p,q}\left(a,b\right) =\left({\dfrac{q(a^{p}-b^{p})}{p(a^{q}-b^{q})}}% \right) ^{1/(p-q)}\text{if}pq\left(p-q\right) \neq 0 \end{equation*}% and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Zhen-Hang Yang

We introduce completely monotonic functions of order $r>0$ and show that the remainders in asymptotic expansions of the logarithm of Barnes double gamma function and Euler's gamma function give rise to completely monotonic functions of any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen

In this paper, the logarithmically complete monotonicity property for a functions involving $q$-gamma function is investigated for $q\in(0,1).$ As applications of this results, some new inequalities for the $q$-gamma function are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Khaled Mehrez

We consider nonconstant periodic constrained minimizers of semilinear elliptic equations for integro-differential operators in $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that, after an appropriate translation, each of them is necessarily an even function which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Xavier Cabre , Gyula Csató , Albert Mas

Let $R_{1,2}$ be scalar Riesz transforms on $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove that the $L^p$ norms of $k$-th powers of the operator $R_2+iR_1$ behave exactly as $|k|^{1-2/p}p$, uniformly in $k\in\mathbb{Z}\backslash\{0\}$, $p\geq2$. This gives a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević , Vjekoslav Kovač

We give closed form evaluations for many families of integrals, whose integrands contain algebraic functions of the complete elliptic integrals $K$ and $E$. Our methods exploit the rich structures connecting complete elliptic integrals,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 J. G. Wan , I. J. Zucker

In this paper, authors study the generalized complete $(p,q)$-elliptic integrals of the first and the second kind as an application of generalized trigonometric functions with two parameters, and establish the Tur\'an type inequalities of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Barkat Ali Bhayo , Nihat Gökhan Göğüş , Li Yin

In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

In this manuscript, we present the complete monotonicity of functions defined in terms of the poly-double gamma function \begin{align*} \psi_2^{(n)}(x) = (-1)^{n+1} n! \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(1+k)}{(x+k)^{n+1}}, \quad x > 0, \ n\geq 2.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Deepshikha Mishra , A. Swaminathan

We study algebro-geometric (finite-gap) and elliptic solutions of fully discretized KP or 2D Toda equations. In bilinear form they are Hirota's difference equation for $\tau$-functions. Starting from a given algebraic curve, we express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Krichever , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

We study monotonicity and convexity properties of functions arising in the theory of elliptic integrals, and in particular in the case of a Schwarz-Christoffel conformal mapping from a half-plane to a trapezoid. We obtain sharp monotonicity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 V. Heikkala , H. Lindén , M. K. Vamanamurthy , M. Vuorinen

In this manuscript, various properties of the Ramanujan integral $I_R(x)$, defined as \begin{align*} I_R(x) = \int_0^\infty e^{-xt} \dfrac{dt}{t(\pi^2 + \log^2 t)}, \quad x>0, \end{align*} are investigated, including its monotonicity,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Deepshikha Mishra , A. Swaminathan

A class of functions involving the divided differences of the psi function and the polygamma functions and originating from Kershaw's double inequality are proved to be completely monotonic. As applications of these results, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We find two convergent series expansions for Legendre's first incomplete elliptic integral $F(\lambda,k)$ in terms of recursively computed elementary functions. Both expansions are valid at every point of the unit square $0<\lambda,k<1$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 D. Karp , S. M. Sitnik

In this paper we prove sharp regularity for a differential inclusion into a set $K\subset\mathbb{R}^{2\times 2}$ that arises in connection with the Aviles-Giga functional. The set $K$ is not elliptic, and in that sense our main result goes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Xavier Lamy , Andrew Lorent , Guanying Peng

Given a complete Riemannian manifold satisfying a weighted Poincar\'{e} inequality and having a bounded below Ricci curvature, various vanishing theorems for harmonic functions and harmonic 1-forms have been published. We generalized these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Dinh Tien Dat , Nguyen Thac Dung , Yong Luo

We investigate the monotonicity method for fractional semilinear elliptic equations with power type nonlinearities. We prove that if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between coefficients and the derivative of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Yi-Hsuan Lin

We prove that the improved Moser-Trudinger inequality with optimal coefficient $\alpha =1/2$ holds for all functions on $S^2$ with zero moments.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yilong Ni , Meijun Zhu

In this paper we continue the work that we began in arXiv:1912.07537. Given $1<p<N$, two measurable functions $V\left(r \right)\geq 0$ and $K\left(r\right)> 0$, and a continuous function $A(r) >0\ (r>0)$, we consider the quasilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Marino Badiale , Michela Guida , Sergio Rolando