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Motivated by recent interest in relativistic electron vortex states, we revisit the spin and orbital angular momentum properties of Dirac electrons. These are uniquely determined by the choice of the position operator for a relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Mark R. Dennis , Franco Nori

Classical dynamics of spinning zero-size objects in an external gravitational field is derived from the conservation law of the stress-energy and spin tensors. The resulting world line equations differ from those in the existing literature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 Milovan Vasilic , Marko Vojinovic

Starting from a model of an elastic medium, we derive equations of motion that are identical in form to Dirac's equation for a spin 1/2 particle with mass, coupled to electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. The mass and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 John M. Baker

The general spin structure of the relativistic nucleon wave function in the $3q$-model is found. It contains 16 spin components, in contrast to 8 ones known previously, since in a many-body system the parity conservation does not reduce the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Karmanov

Using the Newman-Penrose formalism we calculate the positive energy momentum eigenstates of the Dirac equation for a plane polarized grav- itational wave pulse. We then consider Dirac particles whose spins are polarized in each orthonormal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-04 Peter Collas , David Klein

(2+1)-dimensional relativistic fractional spin particles are considered within the framework of the group-theoretical approach to anyons starting from the level of classical mechanics and concluding by the construction of the minimal set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We rewrite the standard 4-dimensional Dirac equation in terms of quaternionic 2-component spinors, leading to a formalism which treats both massive and massless particles on an equal footing. The resulting unified description has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

The relativistic spinning particle model, proposed in [3,4], is analyzed in a Hamiltonian framework. The spin is simulated by extending the configuration space by introducing a light-like four vector degree of freedom. The model is heavily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh

The dynamics of wavepackets in a relativistic Dirac oscillator (DO) is considered. A comparison to nonrelativistic spin-orbit pendulum effect is discussed. Particular relativistic effects, like Zitterbewegung in spin motion, are found in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Turek , P. Rozmej

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

We construct a new example of the spinning-particle model without Grassmann variables. The spin degrees of freedom are described on the base of an inner anti-de Sitter space. This produces both $\Gamma^\mu$ and $\Gamma^{\mu\nu}$\,-matrices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-21 A. A. Deriglazov , B. F. Rizzuti , G. P. Z. Chauca , P. S. Castro

Since particle such as molecule, atom and nucleus are composite particle, it is important to recognize that physics must be invariant for both the composite particle and its constituent particles, this requirement is called particle…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

The equations for various spin particles with oscillator-like interactions are discussed in this talk. Contents: 1. Comment on "The Klein-Gordon Oscillator"; 2. The Dirac oscillator in quaternion form; 3. The Dirac-Dowker oscillator; 4. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , Antonio del Sol Mesa

In this study, the Majorana equation for particles with arbitrary spin is solved for a half-integer spin free particle. The solution for the fundamental state, corresponding to the reference frame in which the particle is at rest, is…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Luca Nanni

Magnetism is a rich subject touching all aspects of physics. My goal with this dissertation is to explore spin and magnetic moments in \emph{relativistic} mechanics from both a quantum and classical perspective. We emphasize the special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Andrew Steinmetz

Quantum mechanics does not provide any ready recipe for defining energy density in space, since the energy and coordinate do not commute. To find a well-motivated energy density, we start from a possibly fundamental, relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 V. Stepanyan , A. E. Allahverdyan

Consider n=2l>=4 point particles with equal masses in space, subject to the following symmetry constraint: at each instant they form an orbit of the dihedral group D_l, where D_l is the group of order 2l generated by two rotations of angle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Davide L. Ferrario , Alessandro Portaluri

Motivated by the recent discovery of electron vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (AM), we construct exact Bessel-beam solutions of the Dirac equation. They describe relativistic and nonparaxial corrections to the scalar electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Mark R. Dennis , Franco Nori

We give a geometrical derivation of the Dirac equation by considering a spin-1/2 particle travelling with the speed of light in a cubic spacetime lattice. The mass of the particle acts to flip the multi-component wavefunction at the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

We review the application of the relativistic quantum mechanics method for the description of neutrino oscillations for the studies of spin-flavor oscillations in background matter under the influence of a plane electromagnetic wave. Basing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Maxim Dvornikov
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