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The analysis of microcirculation images has the potential to reveal early signs of life-threatening diseases like sepsis. Quantifying the capillary density and the capillary distribution in microcirculation images can be used as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Maged Abdalla Helmy Mohamed Abdou , Trung Tuyen Truong , Eric Jul , Paulo Ferreira

Blood cell classification and counting are vital for the diagnosis of various blood-related diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, and thrombocytopenia. The manual process of blood cell classification and counting is time-consuming, prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Sohag Kumar Mondal , Md. Simul Hasan Talukder , Mohammad Aljaidi , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman , Md Mohiuddin Sarker Tushar , Amjad A Alsuwaylimi

The multi-cellular hydrodynamic interactions play a critical role in the phenomenology of blood flow in the microcirculation. A fast algorithm has been developed to simulate large numbers of cells modeled as elastic thin membranes. For red…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-14 Amir H. G. Isfahani , Hong Zhao , Jonathan B. Freund

Automated in-vitro cell detection and counting have been a key theme for artificial and intelligent biological analysis such as biopsy, drug analysis and decease diagnosis. Along with the rapid development of microfluidics and lab-on-chip…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Tiancheng Xia , Richard Jiang , YongQing Fu , Nanlin Jin

This work explores the use of computer vision for image segmentation and classification of medical fluid samples in transparent containers (for example, tubes, syringes, infusion bags). Handling fluids such as infusion fluids, blood, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Sagi Eppel , Haoping Xu , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Nailfold capillaroscopy is widely used in assessing health conditions, highlighting the pressing need for an automated nailfold capillary analysis system. In this study, we present a pioneering effort in constructing a comprehensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Linxi Zhao , Jiankai Tang , Dongyu Chen , Xiaohong Liu , Yong Zhou , Yuanchun Shi , Guangyu Wang , Yuntao Wang

Scientists have long sought to understand how vascular networks supply blood and oxygen to cells throughout the body. Recent work focuses on principles that constrain how vessel size changes through branching generations from the aorta to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-10 Mitchell G Newberry , Daniel B Ennis , Van M Savage

We develop a quantitative framework to determine the minimal periodic supercell required for representative simulations of capillarity-screened Darcy flow in stationary random, polydisperse granular media. The microstructure is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-20 Christian Tantardini , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin

The analysis and counting of blood cells in a microscope image can provide useful information concerning to the health of a person. In particular, morphological analysis of red blood cells deformations can effectively detect important…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-12-05 Pramit Ghosh , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu

The automatic segmentation of blood vessels in fundus images can help analyze the condition of retinal vasculature, which is crucial for identifying various systemic diseases like hypertension, diabetes, etc. Despite the success of Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Ashish Kumar , R. K. Agrawal , Leve Joseph

The brain's microvascular cerebral capillary network plays a vital role in maintaining neuronal health, yet capillary dynamics are still not well understood due to limitations in existing imaging techniques. Here, we present Single…

Coronary angiography is considered to be a safe tool for the evaluation of coronary artery disease and perform in approximately 12 million patients each year worldwide. [1] In most cases, angiograms are manually analyzed by a cardiologist.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Stanislav Filippov , Arsenii Moiseev , Andronenko Andrey

Different features of skin are associated with various medical conditions and provide opportunities to evaluate and monitor body health. This study created a strategy to assess choroidal thinning through the video analysis of facial skin.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Qinghua He , Yi Zhang , Mengxi Shen , Giovanni Gregori , Philip J. Rosenfeld , Ruikang K. Wang

Adequate blood supply is critical for normal brain function. Brain vasculature dysfunctions such as stalled blood flow in cerebral capillaries are associated with cognitive decline and pathogenesis in Alzheimer's disease. Recent advances in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Roman Solovyev , Alexandr A. Kalinin , Tatiana Gabruseva

Estimation of blood oxygenation with spectroscopic photoacoustic imaging is a promising tool for several biomedical applications. For this method to be quantitative, it relies on an accurate method of the light fluence in the tissue. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Geoffrey P. Luke , Kevin Hoffer-Hawlik , Austin C. Van Namen , Ruibo Shang

This research proposes a method to detect alcohol consumption from Near-Infra-Red (NIR) periocular eye images. The study focuses on determining the effect of external factors such as alcohol on the Central Nervous System (CNS). The goal is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Juan Tapia , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Christoph Busch

Capsule networks (CapsNets) have recently shown promise to excel in most computer vision tasks, especially pertaining to scene understanding. In this paper, we explore CapsNet's capabilities in optical flow estimation, a task at which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Vinoj Jayasundara , Debaditya Roy , Basura Fernando

The red blood cells or erythrocytes are biconcave shaped cells and consist mostly in a membrane delimiting a cytosol with a high concentration in hemoglobin. This membrane is highly deformable and allows the cells to go through narrow…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-06-27 Benjamin Mauroy

Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases represent a significant global health concern, with Capsule Endoscopy (CE) offering a non-invasive method for diagnosis by capturing a large number of GI tract images. However, the sheer volume of video frames…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Aniket Das , Ayushman Singh , Nishant , Sharad Prakash

In view of the recent paradigm shift in deep AI based image processing methods, medical image processing has advanced considerably. In this study, we propose a novel deep neural network (DNN), entitled InceptNet, in the scope of medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Amirhossein Sajedi , Mohammad Javad Fadaeieslam
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