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Establishing if multi-Higgs potentials are bounded from below (BFB) can be rather challenging, and it may impede efficient investigation of all phenomenological consequences of such models. In this paper, we find the necessary and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Francisco S. Faro , Igor P. Ivanov

We discuss a rather common but often unnoticed pitfall which arises when deriving the bounded-from-below (BFB) conditions in multi-Higgs models with softly broken global symmetries. Namely, necessary and sufficient BFB conditions derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Igor P. Ivanov , Francisco Vazão

We study the bounded from below (BFB) conditions on a class of three Higgs doublet models (3HDM) constrained by the symmetry groups U(1)xU(1), U(1)xZ2 and Z2xZ2. These constraints must be implemented on both the neutral (BFB-n) and charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Rafael Boto , Jorge C. Romão , João P. Silva

There has been a great interest in three Higgs doublet models (3HDM) symmetric under an exact A4 symmetry. We provide the complete analytic necessary and sufficient conditions for a point to be the global minimum along the neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Sergio Carrolo , Jorge C. Romao , Joao P. Silva

Checking that a scalar potential is bounded from below (BFB) is an ubiquitous and notoriously difficult task in many models with extended scalar sectors. Exact analytic BFB conditions are known only in simple cases. In this work, we present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-25 Igor P. Ivanov , Marcel Köpke , Margarete Muhlleitner

The scalar potential of any particle-physics model must be bounded from below (BFB). We consider the extension of the Standard electroweak Model with three $SU(2)$ doublets of scalars and a symmetry under which each of those doublets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura , André Milagre

The most general scalar potential of two real scalar fields and a Higgs boson is a quartic homogeneous polynomial about 3 variables, which defines a 4th order 3 dimensional symmetric tensor. Hence, the boundedness from below of such a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

We investigate the orbit space of the scalar potential of a $\Delta(54)$-symmetric three-Higgs-doublet model. We find that, if the potential enjoys $CP$ invariance, then its three-dimensional orbit space is a polytope; if the potential has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura

We apply the unitarity bounds and the bounded-from-below (BFB) bounds to the most general scalar potential of the two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM). We do this in the Higgs basis, i.e. in the basis for the scalar doublets where only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Jurciukonis , L. Lavoura

In this paper, we present the novel analytical expressions for the bounded-from-below or the vacuum stability conditions of scalar potential for a general CP violating two-Higgs-doublet model by using the concepts of co-positivity and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Yisheng Song

Higgs doublets may come in three generations. The scalar sector of the resulting three-Higgs-doublet model (3HDM) may be constrained by global symmetry groups $G$ leading to characteristic phenomenology. There exists the full list of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Igor P. Ivanov

It is known that a three Higgs doublet model (3HDM)symmetric under an exact $A_4$ symmetry is not compatible with nonzero quark masses and/or non-block-diagonal CKM matrix. We show that a 3HDM with softly broken $A_4$ terms in the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Iris Bree , Sergio Carrolo , Jorge C. Romao , Joao P. Silva

After the observation in 2012 of a new scalar particle closely resembling the Higgs boson of the Standard Model of particle physics, there is a general consensus that there must be Physics Beyond the Standard Model, with present experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Rafael Boto

Two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDM) are simple extensions of the Standard Model (SM) where the scalar sector is enlarged by adding a weak doublet. As a result, the Higgs potential depends in general on several free parameters which have to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Simon de Visscher , Jean-Marc Gerard , Michel Herquet , Vincent Lemaitre , Fabio Maltoni

We perform a comprehensive study of The Higgs potential of the two Higgs doublet model extended by a real triplet scalar field $\Delta$. This model, dubbed $2\mathcal{HDM+T}$, has a rich Higgs spectrum consisting of three CP-even Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 B. Ait-Ouazghour , M. Chabab

A necessary and sufficient set of conditions for a quasisymmetric magnetic field in the form of constraint equations is derived from first principles. Without any assumption regarding the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium of the plasma,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Eduardo Rodriguez , Per Helander , Amitava Bhattacharjee

One of the standard ways to study scenarios beyond the Standard Model involves extending the Higgs Sector. This work examines the Three Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) in a Type-Z or democratic setup, where each Higgs doublet couples exclusively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-17 Nipun Batra , Baradhwaj Coleppa , Akshat Khanna , Santosh Kumar Rai , Agnivo Sarkar

To understand physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) it is important to have the precise knowledge of Higgs boson and top quark masses as well as strong coupling. Recently discovered new boson which is likely to be the SM Higgs with mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Partha Konar , Tanmoy Mondal

A model with three scalar doublets can be conveniently accommodated within an A4 symmetric framework. The A4 symmetry permits only a restricted form for the scalar potential. We show that for the global minima of this potential alignment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Soumita Pramanick , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We study the conditions required to make the 2HDM scalar potential stable up to the Planck scale. The lightest CP-even scalar is assumed to have been found at the LHC and the {\em alignment limit} is imposed in view of the LHC Higgs data.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Dipankar Das , Ipsita Saha
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