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We prove a splitting theorem for Riemannian n-manifolds with scalar curvature bounded below by a negative constant and containing certain area-minimising hypersurfaces (Theorem 3). Thus we generalise [25,Theorem 3] by Nunes. This splitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Vlad Moraru

We improve an existing result on exponential quadrilinear sums in the case of sums over multiplicative subgroups of a finite field and use it to give a new bound on exponential sums with quadrinomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Simon Macourt

The Hausdorff-Young inequality for Euclidean space, in its sharp form due to Beckner, gives an upper bound for the Fourier transform in terms of Lebesgue space norms, with an optimal constant. The extremizers have been identified by Lieb to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Michael Christ

Certain new inequalities for the sums of factorials are presented.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Mihaly Bencze , Florentin Smarandache

Using nonstandard methods, we show that the time dependent Fourier series of any smooth function F, solving the wave equation, on a finite closed interval, with vanishing boundary conditions, converges uniformly to F.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Tristram de Piro

In this paper, we investigate the Fourier transform of self-similar measures on R. We provide quantitative decay rates of Fourier transform of some self-similar measures. Our method is based on random walks on lattices and Diophantine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Péter P. Varjú , Han Yu

In this work, we study the trade-off between the running time of approximation algorithms and their approximation guarantees. By leveraging a structure of the `hard' instances of the Arora-Rao-Vazirani lemma [JACM'09], we show that the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Pasin Manurangsi , Luca Trevisan

Stationary measures on the circle that arise from a large class of random walks on the fundamental group of a finite-area complete hyperbolic surface with cusps are singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure. In particular, it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Aitor Azemar , Vaibhav Gadre

Let $V$ be a symmetric convex body in $\R^m$. We prove sharp Bernstein-type inequalities for entire functions of exponential type with the spectrum in $V$ and discuss certain properties of the extremal functions. Markov-type inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

On the sets of $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are defined with a help of $(\psi, \beta)$-integrals of the functions $\varphi$ from $L_{1}$, we establish Lebesgue-type inequalities, in which the uniform norms of deviations of Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk

Handling an infinite number of inequality constraints in infinite-dimensional spaces occurs in many fields, from global optimization to optimal transport. These problems have been tackled individually in several previous articles through…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Alessandro Rudi

This note presents sharp inequalities for deviation probability of a general quadratic form of a random vector \(\xiv\) with finite exponential moments. The obtained deviation bounds are similar to the case of a Gaussian random vector. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Vladimir Spokoiny

We adapt ideas of Phong, Stein and Sturm and ideas of Ikromov and M\"uller from the continuous setting to various discrete settings, obtaining sharp bounds for exponential sums and the number of solutions to polynomial congruences for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 James Wright

We give a moment map interpretation of some relatively balanced metrics. As an application, we extend a result of S. K. Donaldson on constant scalar curvature K\"ahler metrics to the case of extremal metrics. Namely, we show that a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Yuji Sano , Carl Tipler

The purpose of this article is to prove a ``Newton over Hodge'' result for exponential sums on curves. Let $X$ be a smooth proper curve over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p\geq 3$ and let $V \subset X$ be an affine curve.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Joe Kramer-Miller

We examine exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le X} w(n) e^{2\pi i\alpha n^k}$, for $k=1,2$, where $\alpha$ satisfies a generalized Diophantine approximation and where $w$ are different arithmetic functions that might be multiplicative,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

Suppose that some harmonic analysis arguments have been invoked to show that the indicator function of a set of residue classes modulo some integer has a large Fourier coefficient. To get information about the structure of the set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Øystein J. Rødseth

Estimating divergences in a consistent way is of great importance in many machine learning tasks. Although this is a fundamental problem in nonparametric statistics, to the best of our knowledge there has been no finite sample exponential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Shashank Singh , Barnabás Póczos

A sum rule relating the widths of the decays of mesons belonging to heavy quark multiplets, having the same parity and light quark spin j, into the low lying $0^-$ and $1^-$ multiplet is obtained. As this sum rule follows from properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Myron Bander

We consider a version of the stationary phase method in one dimension of A. Erd\'elyi, allowing the phase to have stationary points of non-integer order and the amplitude to have integrable singularities. We provide a complete proof and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-19 F. Ali Mehmeti , F. Dewez
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