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We examine the potential of the COMPASS experiment at CERN to study color transparency via exclusive coherent vector meson production in hard muon-nucleus scattering. It is demonstrated that COMPASS has high sensitivity to test this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Moinester , O. A. Grajek , E. Piasetzky , A. Sandacz

The proton elastic form factor ratio can be measured either via Rosenbluth separation in an experiment with unpolarized beam and target, or via the use of polarization degrees of freedom. However, data produced by these two approaches show…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-11-03 Ethan Cline , Jan C. Bernauer , Axel Schmidt

In this contribution we study the photoproduction of quarkonium in coherent proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus interactions at the LHC. The integrated cross sections and rapidity distributions are estimated using the Color Glass Condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-20 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

We present an universal treatment for a substantial nuclear suppression representing a common feature of all known reactions on nuclear targets (forward production of high-pT hadrons, production of direct photons, the Drell-Yan process,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova

We review the current status of electromagnetic form factor calculations in perturbative QCD. There is growing evidence that factorization prescriptions involving a transverse coordinate integration, such as that of Li and Sterman, are more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bijoy Kundu , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston , Jim Samuelsson

We study the transparency $\cal T$ of nuclei for nucleons knocked-out in high-energy semi-inclusive $(e,e'p)$ reactions, using an improved theoretical input, discussed by Nikolaev et al. We establish that neglect of $NN$-correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

The observed electromagnetic (EM) properties of a nucleon at high energy are studied to search for a possible metastable color superconducting phase, called a virtual phase, that has an energy density close to the true ground state of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ying

Interference between vector mesons electroproduced at different longitudinal coordinates leads within Glauber approximation to a $Q^2$-dependence of nuclear effects similar to what is expected to be an onset of color transparency (CT). We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Huefner , B. Z. Kopeliovich

By means of QCD sum rules in local-duality limit, we analyze the behaviour of the form factors for the transitions of a real and a virtual photon to some pseudoscalar meson as functions of the involved momentum transfer. Except for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Irina Balakireva , Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov

Quantum Chromodynamics is thought to be the relativistic quantum field theory that describes the strong interaction of the Standard Model. This interaction produces mesons but it is also able to generate quark-quark (diquark) correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Jorge Segovia

We review the phenomenon of color coherence in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), its implications for hard and soft processes with nuclei, and its experimental manifestations. The relation of factorization theorems in QCD with color coherence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

In this paper we make a systematic use of the quantum measurement theory to describe perceived colors and analyze some of their fundamental properties. After motivating the naturalness of the quantum measurement approach in the mathematical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-18 Michel Berthier , Edoardo Provenzi

We have observed momentum- and position-resolved spectra and images of the photoluminescence from thermalised and condensed dye-microcavity photons. The spectra yield the dispersion relation and the potential energy landscape for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-15 Jakov Marelic , Benjamin T. Walker , Robert A. Nyman

We argue that study of the cross section of coherent photo(electro) production of vector mesons off nuclear targets provides an effective method to probe the leading twist hard QCD regimes of color transparency and perturbative color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , M. Zhalov

Based on the color-dipole picture, we present a successful parameter-free prediction for the recent high-energy $J/\psi$ photoproduction data from the Large Hadron Collider. The experimental data provide empirical evidence for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Dieter Schildknecht

We study the structure of generalized parton distributions in impact parameter space with the aim of determining the size and role of small transverse separations components in the quarks wave function. We analyze the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

Dihadron and isolated direct photon-hadron angular correlations have been measured in $p$+$p$ and $p$+A collisions to investigate possible effects from transverse-momentum-dependent factorization breaking due to color exchange between…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-24 Christine A. Aidala

At the first glance, the expression "transparent superconductor" may seem an oxymoron. Still, the first principle calculations and experiments show that the materials that behave as superconductors at low frequencies and do not absorb in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 V. M. Akulin

The color mixing of mesons propagating in a nucleus is studied with the help of a color-octet Pomeron partner present in the two-gluon model of the Pomeron. For a simple model with four meson-nucleon channels, color mixings are found to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chun Wa Wong

A transparent polarisation sensitive phase pattern makes a polarisation dependent transformation of quantum state of photons without absorbing them. Such an invisible pattern can be imaged with quantum entangled photons by making joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Manpreet Kaur , Mandip Singh