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Autonomous vehicles increasingly utilize the vision-based perception module to acquire information about driving environments and detect obstacles. Correct detection and classification are important to ensure safe driving decisions.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Wenjun Zhu , Xiaoyu Ji , Yushi Cheng , Shibo Zhang , Wenyuan Xu

It is known that deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. The so-called physical adversarial examples deceive DNN-based decisionmakers by attaching adversarial patches to real objects. However, most of the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Kaidi Xu , Gaoyuan Zhang , Sijia Liu , Quanfu Fan , Mengshu Sun , Hongge Chen , Pin-Yu Chen , Yanzhi Wang , Xue Lin

Machine learning is increasingly critical for analysis of the ever-growing corpora of overhead imagery. Advanced computer vision object detection techniques have demonstrated great success in identifying objects of interest such as ships,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Adam Van Etten

Computer vision systems are increasingly adopted in modern logistics operations, including the estimation of trailer occupancy for planning, routing, and billing. Although effective, such systems may be vulnerable to physical adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mohamed Rissal Hedna , Sesugh Samuel Nder

Transfer learning has emerged as a powerful methodology for adapting pre-trained deep neural networks on image recognition tasks to new domains. This process consists of taking a neural network pre-trained on a large feature-rich source…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Francisco Utrera , Evan Kravitz , N. Benjamin Erichson , Rajiv Khanna , Michael W. Mahoney

Autonomous flying robots, such as multirotors, often rely on deep learning models that make predictions based on a camera image, e.g. for pose estimation. These models can predict surprising results if applied to input images outside the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Pia Hanfeld , Khaled Wahba , Marina M. -C. Höhne , Michael Bussmann , Wolfgang Hönig

Deep neural networks have been demonstrated to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks: subtle perturbation can completely change prediction result. The vulnerability has led to a surge of research in this direction, including adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Quanyu Liao , Xin Wang , Bin Kong , Siwei Lyu , Bin Zhu , Youbing Yin , Qi Song , Xi Wu

Adversarial patch is one of the important forms of performing adversarial attacks in the physical world. To improve the naturalness and aggressiveness of existing adversarial patches, location-aware patches are proposed, where the patch's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Xingxing Wei , Shouwei Ruan , Yinpeng Dong , Hang Su

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated rapid progress and a high level of success in object detection. However, recent evidence has highlighted their vulnerability to adversarial attacks. These attacks are calculated image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Chris Wise , Jo Plested

Visual language pre-training (VLP) models have demonstrated significant success across various domains, yet they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Addressing these adversarial vulnerabilities is crucial for enhancing security in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Dehong Kong , Siyuan Liang , Xiaopeng Zhu , Yuansheng Zhong , Wenqi Ren

Recent studies that incorporate geometric features and transformers into 3D point cloud feature learning have significantly improved the performance of 3D deep-learning models. However, their robustness against adversarial attacks has not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Xuelong Dai , Bin Xiao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are becoming integral to autonomous driving (AD) systems due to their strong vision-language reasoning capabilities. However, MLLMs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, particularly adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Qi Guo , Xiaojun Jia , Shanmin Pang , Simeng Qin , Lin Wang , Ju Jia , Yang Liu , Qing Guo

Deep neural networks obtain state-of-the-art performance on a series of tasks. However, they are easily fooled by adding a small adversarial perturbation to input. The perturbation is often human imperceptible on image data. We observe a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Puyudi Yang , Jianbo Chen , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Jane-Ling Wang , Michael I. Jordan

Deep learning has successfully solved a wide range of tasks in 2D vision as a dominant AI technique. Recently, deep learning on 3D point clouds is becoming increasingly popular for addressing various tasks in this field. Despite remarkable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Hanieh Naderi , Ivan V. Bajić

Standard approaches for adversarial patch generation lead to noisy conspicuous patterns, which are easily recognizable by humans. Recent research has proposed several approaches to generate naturalistic patches using generative adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Svetlana Pavlitskaya , Bianca-Marina Codău , J. Marius Zöllner

We propose to generate adversarial samples by modifying activations of upper layers encoding semantically meaningful concepts. The original sample is shifted towards a target sample, yielding an adversarial sample, by using the modified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Johannes Schneider , Giovanni Apruzzese

Modern automated surveillance techniques are heavily reliant on deep learning methods. Despite the superior performance, these learning systems are inherently vulnerable to adversarial attacks - maliciously crafted inputs that are designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Kien Nguyen , Tharindu Fernando , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan

Deep learning-based systems have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks in both digital and physical domains. While feasible, digital attacks have limited applicability in attacking deployed systems, including face recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Dinh-Luan Nguyen , Sunpreet S. Arora , Yuhang Wu , Hao Yang

In recent years, adversarial attacks against deep learning-based object detectors in the physical world have attracted much attention. To defend against these attacks, researchers have proposed various defense methods against adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Wei Zhang , Zhanhao Hu , Xiao Li , Xiaopei Zhu , Xiaolin Hu

A polygonal mesh is the most-commonly used representation of surfaces in computer graphics. Therefore, it is not surprising that a number of mesh classification networks have recently been proposed. However, while adversarial attacks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Amir Belder , Gal Yefet , Ran Ben Izhak , Ayellet Tal