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We show that $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$, the moduli space of smooth curves of genus $g$ together with $n$ marked points, is unirational for $g=12$ and $2 \leq n\leq 4$ and for $g=13$ and $1 \leq n \leq 3$, by constructing suitable dominant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Hanieh Keneshlou , Fabio Tanturri

We produce for each natural number $n \geq 3$ two 1--parameter families of Riemann surfaces admitting automorphism groups with two cyclic subgroups $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$ of orden $2^{n}$, that are conjugate in the group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Mariela Carvacho Bustamante

Let $S = S_g$ be a closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and $Mod(S)$ be the mapping class group of $S$. In this paper, we show that the boundary representation of $Mod(S)$ is ergodic using statistical hyperbolicity, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Biao Ma

For the oriented 3-dimensional handlebody constructed from a 3-ball by attaching g 1-handles, it is shown that the natural surjection from the group of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of it to the mapping class group of it has no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Susumu Hirose

We express the rational cohomology of the unordered configuration space of a compact oriented manifold as a representation of its mapping class group in terms of a weight-decomposition of the rational cohomology of the mapping space from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Andreas Stavrou

In this paper, we survey recent works on the structure of the mapping class groups of surfaces mainly from the point of view of topology. We then discuss several possible directions for future research. These include the relation between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Shigeyuki Morita

We give a new proof of the theorem of Birman-Powell that the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed orientable surface of genus at least 3 is generated by simple homeomorphisms known as bounding pair maps. The key…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Allen Hatcher , Dan Margalit

The Ptolemy groupoid is a combinatorial groupoid generated by elementary moves on marked trivalent fatgraphs with three types of relations. Through the fatgraph decomposition of Teichm\"uller space, the Ptolemy groupoid is a mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-21 Alex James Bene

We give a finite presentation of the mapping class group of an oriented (possibly bounded) surface of genus greater or equal than 1, considering Dehn twists on a very simple set of curves.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Gervais

A conjecture of Broaddus is proven, giving a simple characterisation of a representative of the unique orbit of the action of the mapping class group on the homology of Harvey's complex of curves for any genus surface. As an application,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Ingrid Irmer

Let $\Gamma$ be the mapping class group of an oriented surface $\Sigma$ of genus g with r boundary components. We prove that the first cohomology group $H^1(\Gamma, O(M_{SL(2, C)})^*)$ is non-trivial, where the coefficient module is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , Rasmus Villemoes

If $\G$ is a finitely generated group with generators $\{g_1,...,g_j\}$ then an infinite order element $f \in \G$ is a {\em distortion element} of $\G$ provided $\displaystyle{\liminf_{n \to \infty} |f^n|/n = 0,}$ where $|f^n|$ is the word…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Franks , Michael Handel

Let a and b be two simple closed curves on an orientable surface S such that their geometric intersection number is greater than 1. It is known that the group generated by corresponding Dehn twists t_a and t_b is isomorphic to the free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Michal Stukow

In this work we classify all smooth surfaces with geometric genus equal to three and an action of a group G isomorphic to (Z/2)^k such that the quotient is a plane. We find 11 families. We compute the canonical map of all of them, finding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Federico Fallucca , Roberto Pignatelli

Let G be a reductive complex algebraic group and V a finite-dimensional G-module. From elements of the invariant algebra C[V]^G we obtain by polarization elements of C[kV]^G, where k\geq 1 and kV denotes the direct sum of k copies of V. For…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerald W. Schwarz

Let $S_{g}$ denote the genus $g$ closed orientable surface. For $k\in \mathbb{N}$, a $k$-system is a collection of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves such that no two intersect more than $k$ times. Juvan-Malni\v{c}-Mohar…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Tarik Aougab

A subset S of a finite group G invariably generates G if G = <hsg(s) j s 2 Si > for each choice of g(s) 2 G; s 2 S. We give a tight upper bound on the minimal size of an invariable generating set for an arbitrary finite group G. In response…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-20 W. M. Kantor , A. Lubotzky , And A. Shalev

We determine the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology groups of the three-manifold which is the product of a surface of genus $g \geq 1$ times the circle, together with its ring structure, for spin-c structures which are non-trivial on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicente Muñoz , Bai-Ling Wang

Given a graph embedded in an orientable surface, a process consisting of random excitations and random node and face balancing is constructed and analyzed. It is shown that given a priori bounds g' on the genus and n' on the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Laszlo Lovasz

We prove that for any genus g>1, the subgroup K_g of the mapping class group of a closed genus g surface generated by Dehn twists about separating curves is not finitely generated.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Daniel Biss , Benson Farb
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