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The atmospheric parameters and abundances of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti have been determined for 20 stars using the Gaia DR2 parallaxes, high-resolution spectra, and the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation modeling. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Maria Neretina , Tatyana Sitnova , Yuri Pakhomov

We present the abundance ratios [X/H] of a large set of chemical species with condensation temperatures from 75 to 1600 K in an almost complete set of 105 planet-host stars and in a volume-limited comparison sample of 88 stars without any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , G. Gilli

The study of open-cluster chemical abundances provides insights on stellar nucleosynthesis processes and on Galactic chemo-dynamical evolution. In this paper we present an extended abundance analysis of 10 species (Fe, Ni, Cr, V, Sc, Si,…

Chemical abundances are presented for 19 elements in a sample of 63 red giants in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), based on homogeneous 1D/LTE model atmosphere analyses of our own observations (32 stars) and data available in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 John E. Norris , David Yong , Kim A. Venn , Gerard Gilmore , Luca Casagrande , Aaron Dotter

We present basic stellar parameters of 99 late-type G giants based on high resolution spectra obtained by the High Dispersion Spectrograph attached to Subaru Telescope. These stars are targets of a Doppler survey program searching for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Liang Wang , Yujuan Liu , Gang Zhao , Bun'ei Sato

We present a high-resolution elemental-abundance analysis for a sample of 23 very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H] < -2.0) stars, 12 of which are extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H] < -3.0), and 4 of which are ultra metal-poor (UMP; [Fe/H] < -4.0).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 T. Hansen , C. J. Hansen , N. Christlieb , T. C. Beers , D. Yong , M. S. Bessell , A. Frebel , A. E. Garcia Perez , V. M. Placco , J. E. Norris , M. Asplund

One of the ultimate goals of the ESA Ariel space mission is to shed light on the formation pathways and evolution of planetary systems in the Solar neighbourhood. Such an endeavour is only possible by performing a large chemical survey of…

M dwarfs are prominent targets of planet search projects, and their chemical composition is crucial to understanding the formation process or interior of orbiting exoplanets. However, measurements of elemental abundances of M dwarfs have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-30 Hiroyuki Tako Ishikawa , Wako Aoki , Takayuki Kotani , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Masashi Omiya , Ansgar Reiners , Mathias Zechmeister

In this work we present chemical abundances of heavy elements (Z$>$28) for a homogeneous sample of 1059 stars from HARPS planet search program. We also derive ages using parallaxes from Hipparcos and Gaia DR1 to compare the results. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 E. Delgado Mena , M. Tsantaki , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian

This paper investigates the peculiar behaviour of the light even (alpha-elements) and odd atomic number elements in red giants in the galactic bulge, both in terms of the chemical evolution of the bulge, and in terms of possible deep-mixing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Lecureur , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , B. Barbuy , A. Gomez , D. Minniti , S. Ortolani , A. Renzini

Context. Previous studies have suggested that the Sun is relatively depleted in refractory elements compared to other solar twins or analogs, potentially as a result of planet formation. However, such conclusions are often limited by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Qinghui Sun , Chenyang Ji , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Zitao Lin , Johanna Teske , Yuan-Sen Ting , Megan Bedell , Fan Liu

We present the chemical composition of 206 red giant branch stars members of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using optical, high-resolution spectra collected with the multi-object spectrograph FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO Very Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 A. Mucciarelli , A. Minelli , M. Bellazzini , C. Lardo , D. Romano , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

By measuring the elemental abundances of a star, we can gain insight into the composition of its initial gas cloud -- the formation site of the star and its planets. Planet formation requires metals, the availability of which is determined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-02 Jared R. Kolecki , Ji Wang , Jennifer A. Johnson , Joel C. Zinn , Ilya Ilyin , Klaus G Strassmeier

We present an analysis of high-resolution spectra of three core-helium-burning "clump" stars and two first ascent giants in the open cluster IC 4651. Atmospheric parameters (T_eff, log_g, v_t, and [Fe/H]) were determined in our previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Šarūnas Mikolaitis , Gražina Tautvaišienė , Raffaele Gratton , Angela Bragaglia , Eugenio Carretta

In this paper we present an homogeneous analysis of photospheric abundances based on high-resolution spectroscopy of a sample of 182 barium stars and candidates. We determined atmospheric parameters, spectroscopic distances, stellar masses,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 D. B. de Castro , C. B. Pereira , F. Roig , E. Jilinski , N. A. Drake , C. Chavero , J. V. Sales Silva

We report the discovery of a unique collection of metal-poor giant-stars, that exhibit anomalously high levels of $^{28}$Si, clearly above typical Galactic levels. Our sample spans a narrow range of metallicities, peaking at $-1.07\pm…

The era of JWST has enabled measurements of abundances of elements such as C, O, and even Na, S, K, and Fe in planetary atmospheres to very high precisions ($\sim$0.1 dex). Accurate inference of planet formation using these elemental…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Aneesh Baburaj , Quinn M. Konopacky , Christopher A. Theissen , Roman Gerasimov , Kielan K. W. Hoch

We present the chemical analysis of a new set of stars known to harbor low mass companions, namely HD 1237, HD 52265, HD 82943, HD 83443, HD 169830, and HD 202206. In addition, we have also analyzed HD 13445 and HD 7528}, already studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

We have used high-resolution, high-S/N ratio spectra from the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT telescope. Long-term radial-velocity measurements and broad-band photometry allow us to determine improved orbital elements and stellar…

Chemical abundances of stars in the Milky Way disk are empirical tracers of its enrichment history. However, they capture joint-information that is valuable to disentangle. In this work, we seek to quantify how individual abundances evolve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Bridget Ratcliffe , Melissa Ness
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