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Spin transfer torques allow the electrical manipulation of the magnetization at room temperature, which is desirable in spintronic devices such as spin transfer torque memories. When combined with spin-orbit coupling, they give rise to…

Deep sub-wavelength localization and displacement sensing of optical nanoantennas have emerged as extensively pursued objectives in nanometrology, where focused beams serve as high-precision optical rulers while the scattered light provides…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-01 Sergey Nechayev , Jörg S. Eismann , Martin Neugebauer , Peter Banzer

We unveil novel spin textures in an itinerant fermion model on a frustrated triangular lattice in the limit of low electronic density. Using hybrid Monte Carlo simulations on finite clusters we identify two type of nanoscale spin textures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Sahinur Reja , Jeroen van den Brink , Sanjeev Kumar

We investigate the influence of field-like torque and the direction of the external magnetic field on a one-dimensional array of serially connected spin-torque nano oscillators, having free layers with perpendicular anisotropy, to achieve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 R. Arun , R. Gopal , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Lakshmanan

We report on phase-coherent transport studies of a Bi$_2$O$_2$Se nanoplate and on observation of universal conductance fluctuations and spin-orbit interaction induced reduction in fluctuation amplitude in the nanoplate. Thin-layered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 Mengmeng Meng , Shaoyun Huang , Congwei Tan , Jinxiong Wu , Xiaobo Li , Hailin Peng , H. Q. Xu

We present a joint experimental and theoretical study of parametric resonance of spin wave eigenmodes in Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$/Pt bilayer nanowires. Using electrically detected magnetic resonance, we measure the spectrum of spin wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Liu Yang , Alejandro A. Jara , Zheng Duan , Andrew Smith , Brian Youngblood , Rodrigo E. Arias , Ilya N. Krivorotov

We have proposed a method to synchronize multiple spin-transfer torque oscillators based on spin pumping, inverse spin Hall, and spin Hall effects. The proposed oscillator system consists of a series of nano-magnets in junction with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mehrdad Elyasi , Charanjit S. Bhatia , Hyunsoo Yang

Oscillation frequency of spin torque oscillator with a perpendicularly magnetized free layer and an in-plane magnetized pinned layer is theoretically investigated by taking into account the field-like torque. It is shown that the field-like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Sumito Tsunegi , Hitoshi Kubota , Hiroshi Imamura

Spin transfer torque-induced high-frequency dynamics of single thin cobalt-layer nanopillars of circular and elliptical shape have been observed directly. Two types of precessional modes can be identified as a function of magnetic field…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-13 N. Müsgens , S. Fahrendorf , T. Maassen , A. Heiss , J. Mayer , B. Özyilmaz , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt

A model of spin torque induced magnetization dynamics based upon semi-classical spin diffusion theory for a single layer nanocontact is presented. The model incorporates effects due to the current induced Oersted field and predicts the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 M. A. Hoefer , T. J. Silva , M. D. Stiles

The field of magnonics attracts significant attention due to the possibility of utilizing information coded into the spin-wave phase or amplitude to perform computation operations on the nanoscale. Recently, spin waves were investigated in…

Wave fields with spiral phase dislocations carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have been realized in many branches of physics, such as for photons, sound waves, electron beams, and neutrons. However, the OAM states of magnons (spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Yuanyuan Jiang , H. Y. Yuan , Z. -X. Li , Zhenyu Wang , H. W. Zhang , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan

The momentum and spin of charge carriers in the topological insulators are constrained to be perpendicular to each other due to the strong spin-orbit coupling. We have investigated this unique spin-momentum locking property in Sb2Te3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Jen-Ru Chen , Pok-Lam Tse , Ilya N. Krivorotov , Jia G Lu

Theoretical conditions to excite self-oscillation in a spin torque oscillator consisting of a perpendicularly magnetized free layer and an in-plane magnetized pinned layer are investigated by analytically solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Takahiro Ito , Yasuhiro Utsumi , Sumito Tsunegi , Hitoshi Kubota

Spin waves offer intriguing novel perspectives for computing and signal processing, since their damping can be lower than the Ohmic losses in conventional CMOS circuits. For controlling the spatial extent and propagation of spin waves on…

Spin-torque and spin-Hall oscillators (SHOs) have emerged as promising candidates for building blocks in neuromorphic computing due to their ability to synchronize mutually, a process that can be mediated by propagating spin waves. We…

The temperature dependence of a vortex-based nano-oscillator induced by spin transfer torque (STVO) in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) is considered. We obtain emitted signals with large output power and good signal coherence. Due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Bortolotti , A. Dussaux , J. Grollier , V. Cros , A. Fukushima , H. Kubota , K. Yakushiji , S. Yuasa , K. Ando , A. Fert

Recent studies have revealed that domain walls in magnetic nanostructures can serve as compact, energy-efficient spin-wave waveguides for building magnonic devices that are considered promising candidates for overcoming the challenges and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Xiangjun Xing , Philip W. T. Pong , J. Åkerman , Yan Zhou

Nano-constriction spin-Hall nano-oscillators (NC-SHNOs) have garnered considerable interest due to their potential use as efficient and adjustable nano-sized sources of microwave signals, with high-frequency tunability, adaptable design…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 H. Ghanatian , M. Rajabali , R. Khymyn , A. Kumar , V. H. González , H. Farkhani , J. Åkerman , F. Moradi

Constriction-based spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) show great promise for application as highly tunable microwave sources with straightforward scalability toward large coupled networks. However, details of the magnetization dynamics…