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Along the rapid development of deep learning techniques in generative models, it is becoming an urgent issue to combine machine intelligence with human intelligence to solve the practical applications. Motivated by this methodology, this…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Haoran Xie , Yuki Fujita , Kazunori Miyata

Creating new fonts requires a lot of human effort and professional typographic knowledge. Despite the rapid advancements of automatic font generation models, existing methods require users to prepare pre-designed characters with target…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yuki Tatsukawa , I-Chao Shen , Mustafa Doga Dogan , Anran Qi , Yuki Koyama , Ariel Shamir , Takeo Igarashi

Optimal input settings vary across users due to differences in motor abilities and personal preferences, which are typically addressed by manual tuning or calibration. Although human-in-the-loop optimization has the potential to identify…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Yi-Chi Liao , Paul Streli , Zhipeng Li , Christoph Gebhardt , Christian Holz

Current language models decode text token by token according to probabilistic distribution, and determining the appropriate candidates for the next token is crucial to ensure generation quality. This study introduces adaptive decoding, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Wenhong Zhu , Hongkun Hao , Zhiwei He , Yiming Ai , Rui Wang

The practical use of text-to-image generation has evolved from simple, monolithic models to complex workflows that combine multiple specialized components. While workflow-based approaches can lead to improved image quality, crafting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Rinon Gal , Adi Haviv , Yuval Alaluf , Amit H. Bermano , Daniel Cohen-Or , Gal Chechik

Despite impressive recent advances in text-to-image diffusion models, obtaining high-quality images often requires prompt engineering by humans who have developed expertise in using them. In this work, we present NeuroPrompts, an adaptive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Shachar Rosenman , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

Augmented reading systems aim to adapt text presentation to improve comprehension and task performance, yet existing approaches rely heavily on heuristics, opaque data-driven models, or repeated human involvement in the design loop. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Yunpeng Bai , Shengdong Zhao , Antti Oulasvirta

Situational visual impairments (SVIs) hinder mobile readability, causing discomfort and limiting information access. Building on prior work in adaptive typography and accessibility, this paper presents SituFont, a context-aware and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Jingruo Chen , Kexin Nie , Mingshan Zhang , Chun Yu , Zhiqi Gao , Kun Yue , Chen Liang , Yuanchun Shi

Dramatic advances in generative models have resulted in near photographic quality for artificially rendered faces, animals and other objects in the natural world. In spite of such advances, a higher level understanding of vision and imagery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Raphael Gontijo Lopes , David Ha , Douglas Eck , Jonathon Shlens

Text-to-image diffusion models have significantly improved the seamless integration of visual text into diverse image contexts. Recent approaches further improve control over font styles through fine-tuning with predefined font…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Myungkyu Koo , Subin Kim , Sangkyung Kwak , Jaehyun Nam , Seojin Kim , Jinwoo Shin

Personalization is a critical yet often overlooked factor in boosting productivity and wellbeing in knowledge-intensive workplaces to better address individual preferences. Existing tools typically offer uniform guidance whether…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Rushiraj Gadhvi , Soham Petkar , Priyansh Desai , Shreyas Ramachandran , Siddharth Siddharth

Providing reinforcement learning agents with informationally rich human knowledge can dramatically improve various aspects of learning. Prior work has developed different kinds of shaping methods that enable agents to learn efficiently in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Chao Yu , Tianpei Yang , Wenxuan Zhu , Dongxu wang , Guangliang Li

Well-designed prompts can guide text-to-image models to generate amazing images. However, the performant prompts are often model-specific and misaligned with user input. Instead of laborious human engineering, we propose prompt adaptation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Yaru Hao , Zewen Chi , Li Dong , Furu Wei

Personalized text-to-image generation has attracted unprecedented attention in the recent few years due to its unique capability of generating highly-personalized images via using the input concept dataset and novel textual prompt. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Shian Du , Xiaotian Cheng , Qi Qian , Henglu Wei , Yi Xu , Xiangyang Ji

Prompt engineering has made significant contributions to the era of large language models, yet its effectiveness depends on the skills of a prompt author. This paper introduces $\textit{iPrOp}$, a novel interactive prompt optimization…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Jiahui Li , Roman Klinger

Large language models (LLMs) are widely deployed in various downstream tasks, e.g., auto-completion, aided writing, or chat-based text generation. However, the considered output candidates of the underlying search algorithm are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Thilo Spinner , Rebecca Kehlbeck , Rita Sevastjanova , Tobias Stähle , Daniel A. Keim , Oliver Deussen , Mennatallah El-Assady

Digital reading applications give readers the ability to customize fonts, sizes, and spacings, all of which have been shown to improve the reading experience for readers from different demographics. However, tweaking these text features can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Tianyuan Cai , Aleena Gertrudes Niklaus , Michael Kraley , Bernard Kerr , Zoya Bylinskii

Human-in-the-loop optimization identifies optimal interface designs by iteratively observing user performance. However, it often requires numerous iterations due to the lack of prior information. While recent approaches have accelerated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yi-Chi Liao , João Belo , Hee-Seung Moon , Jürgen Steimle , Anna Maria Feit

Data augmentation techniques apply transformations to existing texts to generate additional data. The transformations may produce low-quality texts, where the meaning of the text is changed and the text may even be mangled beyond human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Hong Jin Kang , Fabrice Harel-Canada , Muhammad Ali Gulzar , Violet Peng , Miryung Kim

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), digital humans have attracted more and more attention and are expected to achieve a wide range of applications in several industries. Then, most of the existing digital humans…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Yingjie Zhou , Yaodong Chen , Kaiyue Bi , Lian Xiong , Hui Liu
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