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In Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC), model decisions should align with nuanced human perception and ideally provide insights on the classification process. Standard encoder pre-trained language models (PLMs) are the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Patrícia Pereira , Helena Moniz , Joao Paulo Carvalho

This paper proposes a new fuzzy assessing procedure with application in management decision making. The proposed fuzzy approach build the membership functions for system characteristics of a standby repairable system. This method is used to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Shoele Jamali , Mehrdad J. Bani

Instance segmentation is an important task for biomedical and biological image analysis. Due to the complicated background components, the high variability of object appearances, numerous overlapping objects, and ambiguous object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Dongnan Liu , Donghao Zhang , Yang Song , Heng Huang , Weidong Cai

Vagueness and uncertainty management is counted among one of the challenges that remain unresolved in systems that generate texts from non-linguistic data, known as data-to-text systems. In the last decade, work in fuzzy linguistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-30 A. Ramos-Soto , M. Pereira-Fariña

In line with the increasing attention paid to deal with uncertainty in ordinal data models, we propose to combine Fuzzy models with \cub models within questionnaire analysis. In particular, the focus will be on \cub models' uncertainty…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-22 E. Di Nardo , R. Simone

A simple Bayesian approach to nonparametric regression is described using fuzzy sets and membership functions. Membership functions are interpreted as likelihood functions for the unknown regression function, so that with the help of a…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-12-18 Jean-François Angers , Mohan Delampady

Paraphrase generation is a pivotal task in natural language processing (NLP). Existing datasets in the domain lack syntactic and lexical diversity, resulting in paraphrases that closely resemble the source sentences. Moreover, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Lasal Jayawardena , Prasan Yapa

In this paper we present a propositional logic programming language for reasoning under possibilistic uncertainty and representing vague knowledge. Formulas are represented by pairs (A, c), where A is a many-valued proposition and c is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Teresa Alsinet , Lluis Godo

It is shown that an aspect of the process of individuation may be thought of as a fuzzy set. The process of individuation has been interpreted as a two-valued problem in the history of philosophy. In this work, I intend to show that such a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-11 Juliano C. S. Neves

Several different uncertain inference systems (UISs) have been developed for representing uncertainty in rule-based expert systems. Some of these, such as Mycin's Certainty Factors, Prospector, and Bayes' Networks were designed as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Ben P. Wise , Max Henrion

Enthymemes are defined as arguments where a premise or conclusion is left implicit. We tackle the task of generating the implicit premise in an enthymeme, which requires not only an understanding of the stated conclusion and premise but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Aadit Trivedi , Smaranda Muresan

We review the task of Sentence Pair Scoring, popular in the literature in various forms - viewed as Answer Sentence Selection, Semantic Text Scoring, Next Utterance Ranking, Recognizing Textual Entailment, Paraphrasing or e.g. a component…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Petr Baudiš , Jan Pichl , Tomáš Vyskočil , Jan Šedivý

Word sense induction (WSI) is a difficult problem in natural language processing that involves the unsupervised automatic detection of a word's senses (i.e. meanings). Recent work achieves significant results on the WSI task by pre-training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Hadi Abdine , Moussa Kamal Eddine , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Davide Buscaldi

Sentiment analysis is an essential component of natural language processing, used to analyze sentiments, attitudes, and emotional tones in various contexts. It provides valuable insights into public opinion, customer feedback, and user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Kshitij Dave , Nouhaila Innan , Bikash K. Behera , Zahid Mumtaz , Saif Al-Kuwari , Ahmed Farouk

In this paper, we modify some previous definitions of fuzzy Turing machines to define the notions of accepting and rejecting degrees of inputs, computationally. We use a BFS-based search method and obtain an upper level bound to guarantee…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Hadi Farahani

Statistical models of word-sense disambiguation are often based on a small number of contextual features or on a model that is assumed to characterize the interactions among a set of features. Model selection is presented as an alternative…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Ted Pedersen , Rebecca Bruce , Janyce Wiebe

This paper proposes two kinds of fuzzy abductive inference in the framework of fuzzy rule base. The abductive inference processes described here depend on the semantic of the rule. We distinguish two classes of interpretation of a fuzzy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nedra Mellouli , Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier

Recent work on compositional distributional models shows that bialgebras over finite dimensional vector spaces can be applied to treat generalised quantifiers for natural language. That technique requires one to construct the vector space…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Matej Dostal , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Gijs Wijnholds

The goal of formalization, proposed in this paper, is to bring together, as near as possible, the theoretic linguistic problem of synonym conception and the computer linguistic methods based generally on empirical intuitive unjustified…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Andrew Krizhanovsky , Alexander Kirillov

In some complicated datasets, due to the presence of noisy data points and outliers, cluster validity indices can give conflicting results in determining the optimal number of clusters. This paper presents a new validity index for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Mohammad Hossein Fazel Zarandi , Shahabeddin Sotudian , Oscar Castillo