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Precise laser alignment in optical cavities is essential for high-precision laser interferometry. We report on a table-top optical experiment featuring two alignment sensing schemes: the conventional Wavefront Sensing (WFS) scheme which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Raed Diab , Alvaro Herrera , Chance Jackson , Paul Fulda

Joint radar-communications (JRC) technology has attracted massive attention for decades, since it can effectively utilize allocated spectral resources by sharing frequency bands in increasingly crowded environments. In addition, the growing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Meng Lian , Xu Zhu

The millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication is envisioned to provide orders of magnitude capacity improvement. However, it is challenging to realize a sufficient link margin due to high path loss and blockages. To address this difficulty, in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Wei Feng , Yanmin Wang , Dengsheng Lin , Ning Ge , Jianhua Lu , Shaoqian Li

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication depends on highly directional beamforming, while fast mobility, blockage, and rapid geometry changes in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) scenarios make beam tracking challenging. In cooperative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Fangzhi Li , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren , Dongming Wang , Jiangzhou Wang

A hybrid transmit precoder (TPC) and receive combiner (RC) pair is conceived for millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The proposed design considers a practical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Jitendra Singh , Anand Mehrotra , Suraj Srivastava , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Lajos Hanzo

We study multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) based downlink heterogeneous cellular network (HetNets) with joint transmit-receive diversity using orthogonal space-time block codes at the base stations (BSs) and maximal-ratio combining…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-15 Ralph Tanbourgi , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Friedrich K. Jondral

This paper studies the cooperation between a primary system and a cognitive system in a cellular network where the cognitive base station (CBS) relays the primary signal using amplify-and-forward or decode-and-forward protocols, and in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Gan Zheng , Ioannis Krikidis , Bjorn Ottersten

Joint communications and sensing is a promising 6G technology, and the challenge is how to integrate them efficiently. Existing frequency-division and time-division coexistence can hardly bring a gain of integration. Directly using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Yihua Ma , Zhifeng Yuan , Guanghui Yu , Shuqiang Xia , Liujun Hu

In this study, we consider a spectrum sharing architecture, wherein a multiple-input multiple-output communication system cooperatively coexists with a surveillance radar. The degrees of freedom for system design are the transmit powers of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-17 Emanuele Grossi , Marco Lops , Luca Venturino

This paper presents a novel framework for enhancing physical-layer security in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems by leveraging the reconfigurability of fluid antenna systems (FAS). We propose a joint precoding and port…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Abdelhamid Salem , Hao Xu , Kai-Kit Wong , Chan-Byoung Chae , Yangyang Zhang

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology to deliver the higher spectral and energy requirements in fifth-generation (5G) and beyond wireless networks while shaping the propagation environment. Such a design can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Anastasios Papazafeiropoulos , Pandelis Kourtessis , Konstantinos Ntontin , Symeon Chatzinotas

In this paper, we consider a full-duplex (FD) Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) system, in which the base station (BS) performs downlink and uplink communications with multiple users while simultaneously sensing multiple targets.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Duc Nguyen Dao , Haibin Zhang , Andre B. J. Kokkeler , Yang Miao

This paper studies a multi-antenna network integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, in which a set of multi-antenna base stations (BSs) employ the coordinated transmit beamforming to serve their respectively associated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Gaoyuan Cheng , Jie Xu

We consider a hybrid active-passive radar system that employs a wireless source as a passive illuminator of opportunity (IO) and a co-channel active radar transmitter operating in the same frequency band to seek spectral efficiency. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Fangzhou Wang , Hongbin Li

In the context of the joint radar and communications (JRC) framework, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) emerged as a promising technology for their ability to shape the propagation environment by adjusting their phase-shift…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Steven Rivetti , Ozlem Tugfe Demir , Emil Bjornson , Mikael Skoglund

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems have been considered as one of the primary candidates for the fifth generation (5G) and beyond 5G wireless communication networks to satisfy the ever-increasing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-02 Asil Koc , Tho Le-Ngoc

Beamforming design has been widely investigated for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems with full-duplex (FD) sensing and half-duplex (HD) communication. To achieve higher spectral efficiency, in this paper, we extend…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Zhenyao He , Wei Xu , Hong Shen , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Yonina C. Eldar , Xiaohu You

Base station cooperation in heterogeneous wireless networks (HetNets) is a promising approach to improve the network performance, but it also imposes a significant challenge on backhaul. On the other hand, caching at small base stations…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Wanli Wen , Ying Cui , Fu-Chun Zheng , Shi Jin , Yanxiang Jiang

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the downlink transmission performance heavily relies on accurate channel state information (CSI). Constrained by the transmitted power, user equipment always transmits sounding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Yiming Zhu , Jiawei Zhuang , Gangle Sun , Hongwei Hou , Li You , Wenjin Wang

We propose a cooperative sensing framework for mmWave ISAC networks in which a target is sensed by its nearest BS while opportunistically exploiting bistatic echoes from neighboring BSs. Cooperation requires no dedicated resources or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Yasser Nabil , Hesham ElSawy , Hossam S. Hassanein