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Related papers: BMS Field Theories and Weyl Anomaly

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In this article a novel mechanism for dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking and the ensuing appearance of fermion mass terms in the action is proposed. The action contains massless fermions of the SM coupled to gravity through a new type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 J. Miller , G. E. Volovik , M. A. Zubkov

For a four dimensional, unitary, diffeomorphism- and scale invariant quantum field theory without higher derivatives and a well defined scale current we argue that scale invariance implies conformal invariance. The proof relies on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-11 Ivo Sachs

Recently it has been shown that there is asymptotic BMS-like symmetry associated with the near-horizon geometry of black holes in three and four dimensions. In this paper, we show that the presence of such BMS-like symmetry is a ubiquitous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Changfu Shi , Jianwei Mei

Inter-band effects of magnetic field on orbital magnetic susceptibility and Hall effect in weak magnetic field have been studied theoretically at absolute zero for the model of massless Fermions in two dimension described by Weyl equation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Fukuyama

We study the 3D field theory on one D3-brane stretched between (r,s) and (p,q)5-branes. The boundary conditions are determined from the analysis of NS5 and D5 charges of the two 5-branes. We carry out the mode expansions for all the fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuhiro Kitao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Asymptotic symmetries of electric and magnetic Carrollian gravitational theories with a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are analyzed in 3+1 space-time dimensions. In the magnetic theory, the asymptotic symmetry algebra is given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Alfredo Pérez

In this paper, we propose a novel way to construct off-shell actions of $d$-dimensional Carrollian field theories by considering the null-reduction of the Bargmann invariant actions in $d+1$ dimensions. This is based on the fact that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Bin Chen , Reiko Liu , Haowei Sun , Yu-fan Zheng

We construct two distinct actions for scalar fields that are invariant under local Carroll boosts and Weyl transformations. Conformal Carroll field theories were recently argued to be related to the celestial holography description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Stefano Baiguera , Gerben Oling , Watse Sybesma , Benjamin T. Søgaard

Weyl fermions are hypothetical chiral particles that can also manifest as excitations near three-dimensional band crossing points in lattice systems. These quasiparticles are subject to the Nielsen-Ninomiya "no-go" theorem when placed on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 André Grossi Fonseca , Sachin Vaidya , Thomas Christensen , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Taylor L. Hughes , Marin Soljačić

Starting from the asymptotic kinematics of massless scalar fields near null infinity in any spacetime dimension, we build two higher-spin extensions of the Carrollian definition of the BMS group and its generalisations. The first extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 Xavier Bekaert , Blagoje Oblak

We discuss an enhancement of the Brown-Henneaux boundary conditions in three-dimensional AdS General Relativity to encompass Weyl transformations of the boundary metric. The resulting asymptotic symmetry algebra, after a field-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Francesco Alessio , Glenn Barnich , Luca Ciambelli , Pujian Mao , Romain Ruzziconi

We consider the scattering of massless particles coupled to an abelian gauge field in 2n-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Weinberg's soft photon theorem is recast as Ward identities for infinitely many new nontrivial symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 Daniel Kapec , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

It is shown that the AdS_3 gravity action with boundary terms is non invariant under diffeomorphisms and that its Lie derivative has the form of the Weyl anomaly in two dimensions. This variation is compensated by a Weyl transformation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Karin Bautier

We study the second-order nonlinear optical response of a Weyl semimetal (WSM), i.e. a three-dimensional metal with linear band touchings acting as point-like sources of Berry curvature in momentum space, termed "Weyl-Berry monopoles". We…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Habib Rostami , Marco Polini

We discuss the physics of {\it restricted Weyl invariance}, a symmetry of dimensionless actions in four dimensional curved space time. When we study a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity with Weyl(conformal) weight of $-1$ (i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 Ariel Edery , Yu Nakayama

We argue that generic field theories defined on null manifolds should have an emergent BMS or conformal Carrollian structure. We then focus on a simple interacting conformal Carrollian theory, viz. Carrollian scalar electrodynamics. We look…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Arjun Bagchi , Rudranil Basu , Aditya Mehra , Poulami Nandi

After a review of symmetries and classical solutions involved in the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence, we apply a similar analysis to asymptotically flat spacetimes at null infinity in 3 and 4 dimensions. In the spirit of two dimensional conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert

Two types of Carrollian field theories are shown to emerge from finite current-current deformations of toroidal CFT$_{2}$'s when the deformation coupling is precisely fixed, up to a sign. In both cases the energy and momentum densities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Pulastya Parekh , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

The Bondi-Metzner-Sachs-van der Burg (BMS) group is the asymptotic symmetry group of radiating asymptotically flat spacetimes. It has recently received renewed interest in the context of the flat holography and the infrared structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-07 Romain Ruzziconi

In three dimensional spacetime with negative cosmology constant, the general relativity can be written as two copies of SO$(2,1)$ Chern-Simons theory. On a manifold with boundary the Chern-Simons theory induces a conformal field theory--WZW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-22 Jingbo Wang , Chao-Guang Huang