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We show that in a special type of two-dimensional dilaton-gravity-scalar model, where both the dilaton and the scalar matter fields have noncanonical kinetic terms, it is possible to construct kink solutions whose linear perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Hui Wang , Yuan Zhong , Ziqi Wang

We study very light dilaton, arising from a scale-invariant ultraviolet theory of the Higgs sector in the standard model of particle physics. Imposing the scale symmetry below the ultraviolet scale of the Higgs sector, we alleviate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Deog Ki Hong

In this paper we investigate the spectrum and decay constants of vector mesons based on $f(R)$-dilaton gravity. We focus particularly on the well-known Starobinsky model, given by the function $f(R)= R+ \alpha R^2$ in the metric formalism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Adão S. da Silva Junior , Juan M. Z. Pretel

We analyze linear fluctuations of five-dimensional Einstein-Dilaton theories dual to holographic quantum field theories defined on four-dimensional de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter space-times. We identify the physical propagating scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-30 Ahmad Ghodsi , Elias Kiritsis , Parisa Mashayekhi , Francesco Nitti

Coupling quantum field theory (QFT) \!-\! even free QFT \!-\! to gravity leads to well-known problems. In particular, the stress tensor $T_{\mu\nu}$ (gravity's source) and its correlators typically diverge in the UV, creating a conflict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Latham Boyle , Neil Turok , Vatsalya Vaibhav

In the conventional adiabatic regularization the vacuum ultraviolet divergences of a quantum field in curved spacetime are removed by subtracting the $k$-mode of the stress tensor to the 4th-order. For a scalar field in de Sitter space, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 Yang Zhang , Xuan Ye , Bo Wang

The availability of scaling solutions in renormalisation group improved versions of cosmology are investigated in the high-energy limit. We adopt $f(R)$-type models of quantum gravity which display an interacting ultraviolet fixed point at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim , Kostas Nikolakopoulos , Christoph Rahmede

We study large charge sectors in the $O(N)$ model in $6-\epsilon $ dimensions. For $4<d<6$, in perturbation theory, the quartic $O(N)$ theory has a UV stable fixed point at large $N$. It was recently argued that this fixed point can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

We show how non-trivial form fields can induce an effective potential for the dilaton and metric moduli in compactifications of type II string theory and M-theory. For particular configurations, the potential can have a stable minimum. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

In this work, we present two brane-world-type solutions in a two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity model with singular space-time backgrounds. By employing a first-order superpotential formalism, we first construct the 2D analogues of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Peng Yu , Yuan Zhong , Ziqi Wang , Hui Wang , Mengyang Zhang

We study a nonminimal massive scalar field in a 2-dimensional black hole spacetime. We consider the black hole which is the solution of the 2d dilaton gravity derived from string-theoretical models. We found an explicit solution in a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Frolov , A. Zelnikov

We investigate BBN in scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary matter couplings and self-interaction potentials. We first consider the case of a massless dilaton with a quadratic coupling to matter. We perform a full numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-14 Alain Coc , Keith A. Olive , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

We describe a holographic approach to QCD where conformal symmetry is broken explicitly in the UV by a relevant operator ${\cal O}$. The operator maps to a 5d scalar field, the dilaton, with a massive term. Implementing also the IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-07 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Henrique Boschi-Filho , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

We study sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) in a classically conformal U(1)' extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a Majoron-like singlet scalar that generate the observed pattern of active neutrino masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Vinícius Oliveira , Roman Pasechnik

We perform a linear stability analysis of dynamical, quadratic gravity in the high-frequency, geometric optics approximation. This analysis is based on a study of gravitational and scalar modes propagating on spherically-symmetric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-19 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

We study a paradigmatic model in field theory where a global $U(1)$ and scale symmetries are jointly and spontaneously broken. At zero density the model has a non-compact flat direction, which at finite density needs to be slightly lifted.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Riccardo Argurio , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso , Daniel Naegels

The multi-critical behaviour of an approximately scale and conformal invariant quantum field theory, which can be regarded as the deformation of the critical Gross-Neveu model in 3+epsilon dimensions by a nearly marginal parity violating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Gordon W. Semenoff , Riley A. Stewart

We compute the graviton Kaluza-Klein spectrum on a gravity-dilaton background with a naked singularity for all possible boundary conditions at the singularity which are consistent with unitary evolution. We apply methods from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Nikos Brouzakis , Mariano Quiros

A spatially discrete version of the general kink-bearing nonlinear Klein-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions is constructed which preserves the topological lower bound on kink energy. It is proved that, provided the lattice spacing h is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Speight

We consider the conformally-invariant coupling of topologically massive gravity to a dynamical massless scalar field theory on a three-manifold with boundary. We show that, in the phase of spontaneously broken Lorentz and Weyl symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 I. I. Kogan , A. Momen , R. J. Szabo