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Nowadays there is no field research which is not flooded with data. Among the sciences, Astrophysics has always been driven by the analysis of massive amounts of data. The development of new and more sophisticated observation facilities,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Mauro Garofalo , Alessio Botta , Giorgio Ventre

Virtual Observatories (VOs) are online hubs of scientific knowledge. They encompass a collection of platforms dedicated to the storage and dissemination of astronomical data, from simple data archives to e-research platforms offering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Tim Dykes , Amr Hassan , Claudio Gheller , Darren Croton , Mel Krokos

We describe here the parallels in astronomy and earth science datasets, their analyses, and the opportunities for methodology transfer from astroinformatics to geoinformatics. Using example of hydrology, we emphasize how meta-data and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Ashish A. Mahabal , Daniel Crichton , S. G. Djorgovski , Emily Law , John S. Hughes

Electronically Assisted Astronomy consists in capturing deep sky images with a digital camera coupled to a telescope to display views of celestial objects that would have been invisible through direct observation. This practice generates a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Olivier Parisot , Pierrick Bruneau , Patrik Hitzelberger

Astronomy, as many other scientific disciplines, is facing a true data deluge which is bound to change both the praxis and the methodology of every day research work. The emerging field of astroinformatics, while on the one end appears…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Massimo Brescia , Giuseppe Longo

From the moment astronomical observations are made the resulting data products begin to grow stale. Even if perfect binary copies are preserved through repeated timely migration to more robust storage media, data standards evolve and new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Rob Seaman

We present a study of LLM integration in final-year undergraduate astronomy education, examining how students develop AI literacy through structured guidance and documentation requirements. We developed AstroTutor, a domain-specific…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-04-09 Yuan-Sen Ting , Teaghan O'Briain

As our capacity to study ever-expanding domains of our science has increased (including the time domain, non-electromagnetic phenomena, magnetized plasmas, and numerous sky surveys in multiple wavebands with broad spatial coverage and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk D. Borne , Suzanne Jacoby , K. Carney , A. Connolly , T. Eastman , M. J. Raddick , J. A. Tyson , J. Wallin

The advent of increasingly large and complex datasets has fundamentally altered the way that scientists conduct astronomy research. The need to work closely to the data has motivated the creation of online science platforms, which include a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-15 Stéphanie Juneau , Knut A. G. Olsen , Robert Nikutta , Alice Jacques , Stephen Bailey

The next generation of telescopes such as the SKA and the Rubin Observatory will produce enormous data sets, requiring automated anomaly detection to enable scientific discovery. Here, we present an overview and friendly user guide to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Michelle Lochner , Bruce A. Bassett

Scientists across all disciplines increasingly rely on machine learning algorithms to analyse and sort datasets of ever increasing volume and complexity. Although trends and outliers are easily extracted, careful and close inspection will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-16 T. H. Jarrett , A. Comrie , L. Marchetti , A. Sivitilli , S. Macfarlane , F. Vitello , U. Becciani , A. R. Taylor , J. M. van der Hulst , P. Serra , N. Katz , M. Cluver

Most major scientific results produced by ground-based gamma-ray telescopes in the last 30 years have been obtained by expert members of the collaborations operating these instruments. This is due to the proprietary data and software…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-01 C. Nigro , T. Hassan , L. Olivera-Nieto

Data access and interoperability module connects the observation proposals, data, virtual machines and software. According to the unique identifier of PI (principal investigator), an email address or an internal ID, data can be collected by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Dongwei Fan , Boliang He , Jian Xiao , Shanshan Li , Changhua Li , Chenzhou Cui , Ce Yu , Zhi Hong , Shucheng Yin , Chuanjun Wang , Zihuang Cao , Yufeng Fan , Linying Mi , Wanghui Wan , Jianguo Wang

In this paper, we present an approach in the Multimodal Learning Analytics field. Within this approach, we have developed a tool to visualize and analyze eye movement data collected during learning sessions in online courses. The tool is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Miriam Navarro , Álvaro Becerra , Roberto Daza , Ruth Cobos , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez

Modern scientific data mainly consist of huge datasets gathered by a very large number of techniques and stored in very diversified and often incompatible data repositories. More in general, in the e-science environment, it is considered as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-20 M. Brescia , G. Longo , F. Pasian

Infrastructures are not inherently durable or fragile, yet all are fragile over the long term. Durability requires care and maintenance of individual components and the links between them. Astronomy is an ideal domain in which to study…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Christine L. Borgman , Peter T. Darch , Ashley E. Sands , Milena S. Golshan

Over the last ten years there has been a large increase in the number of projects using sound to represent astronomical data and concepts. Motivation for these projects includes the potential to enhance scientific discovery within complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 A. Zanella , C. M. Harrison , S. Lenzi , J. Cooke , P. Damsma , S. W. Fleming

This paper describes a series of activities in which students investigate and use the Ptolemaic, Copernican, and Tychonic models of planetary motion. The activities guide students through using open source software to discover important…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Todd Timberlake

We discuss current efforts behind the curation of observing proposals, archive bibliographies, and data links in the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS). The primary data in the ADS is the bibliographic content from scholarly articles in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 Alberto Accomazzi , Michael J. Kurtz , Edwin A. Henneken , Carolyn S. Grant , Donna M. Thompson , Roman Chyla , Alexandra Holachek , Jonathan Elliott

This paper was prepared for Open-Access-only publication as a guide reporting on Education (all aspects of space science and technology), Teaching (remote sensing and GIS, satellite meteorology and global climate, satellite communication,…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-24 Hans J. Haubold , Arak M. Mathai