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A high-resolution Eulerian method for simulating high-speed polydisperse granular multiphase flows has been developed. The governing equations include a compressible gas that is coupled to mass-based moment equations for a polydisperse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jacob W. Posey , Rodney O. Fox , Ryan W. Houim

We present a new Eulerian framework for the computation of turbulent compressible multiphase channel flows, specifically to assess turbulence modulation by dispersed particulate matter in dilute concentrations but with significant mass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Ajay Dhankarghare , Yuval Dagan

Thus far, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations fail to predict the electrostatic charging of particle-gas flows reliably. The lack of a predictive tool leads to powder operations prone to deposits and discharges, making chemical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-12 Holger Grosshans , Simon Jantač

Highly resolved simulations reveal the fundamental influence of a carrier fluid's flow dynamics on triboelectric powder charging. We found that particles transported through a square-shaped duct charge faster than in a channel flow caused…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-05 Gizem Ozler , Holger Grosshans

Starting from the Boltzmann-Enskog kinetic equations, the charge transport equation for bidisperse granular flows with contact electrification is derived with separate mean velocities, total kinetic energies, charges and charge variances…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Lise Ceresiat , Jari Kolehmainen , Ali Ozel

Thus far, simulations have failed to predict accurately electrostatic powder charging during pneumatic transport. We advanced the modeling of powder flow charging by a three-part study: first, we shot individual particles on a metal target…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-14 Holger Grosshans , Wenchao Xu , Tatsushi Matsuyama

Thus far, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations fail to reliably predict the electrostatic charging of powder during pneumatic conveying. The lack of a predictive tool is one reason for unwanted discharges and growing deposits that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Holger Grosshans , Simon Jantac

Current models predict particles of the same material but different sizes to charge bipolar upon contacts; the resulting charge peaks endanger process safety. However, we found wall-bounded turbulence to suppress the powder's electrostatic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-05 Simon Jantač , Holger Grosshans

The scope of the present study is Eulerian modeling and simulation of polydisperse liquid sprays undergoing droplet coalescence and evaporation. The fundamental mathematical description is the Williams spray equation governing the joint…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Rodney O. Fox , Frédérique Laurent , Marc Massot

A general, two-way coupled, point-particle formulation that accounts for the disturbance created by the dispersed particles in obtaining the undisturbed fluid flow field needed for accurate computation of the force closure models is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 Pedram Pakseresht , Sourabh V. Apte

Triboelectric charging of granular materials against container walls is a critical yet poorly understood phenomenon affecting many industrial powder handling processes. Charge accumulation can cause material flow disruptions, adhesion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-08 Tom F. O'Hara , Ellen Player , Graham Ackroyd , Peter J. Caine , Karen L. Aplin

Triboelectrification of granular materials is a poorly understood phenomenon that alters particle behaviour, impacting industrial processes such as bulk powder handling and conveying. At small scales ($< 1 g$) net charging of powders has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-24 Tom F. O'Hara , Ellen Player , Graham Ackroyd , Peter J. Caine , Karen L. Aplin

We present a generalized hydrodynamic stability theory for interacting particles in polydisperse particle-laden flows. The addition of dispersed particulate matter to a clean flow can either stabilize or destabilize the flow, depending on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Zhixuan Liu , Yuval Dagan

To better understand the hydrodynamic flow behavior in turbulence, Particle-Fluid flow have been studied using our Direct Numerical(DNS) based software DSM on MUSCL-QUICK and finite volume algorithm. The particle flow was studied using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-12 R. Dutta , Shar Sajjadi

The triboelectric charging of particles depends on the contact area of the particle and the contacting surface. Even though the surface topology determines the real contact area, particle charging models do not account for surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 Simon Jantač , Jarmila Pelcová , Jana Sklenářová , Marek Drápela , Holger Grosshans , Juraj Kosek

Contact electrification of dielectric grains forms the basis for a myriad of physical phenomena. However, even the basic aspects of collisional charging between grains are still unclear. Here we develop a new experimental method, based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Adam G. Kline , Melody Xuan Lim , Heinrich M. Jaeger

From particle lifting in atmospheric boundary layers to dust ingestion in jet engines, the transport and deposition of inertial particles in wall-bounded turbulent flows are prevalent in both nature and industry. Due to triboelectrification…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-14 Xuan Ruan , Miguel X. Diaz-Lopez , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

Triboelectric charging strongly affects the operation cycle and handling of materials and can be used to harvest mechanical energy through triboelectric nanogenerator set-up. Despite ubiquity of triboelectric effects, a lot of mechanisms…

We recently found wall-bounded turbulence to suppress and control bipolar triboelectric charging of particles of identical material. This control is due to fluid modifying the motion of light particles. Thus, the particles' charge…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-15 Simon Jantač , Holger Grosshans

The problem of collisions in a plasma is a wide subject with a huge historical literature. In fact, the description of realistic plasmas is a tough problem to attach, both from the theoretical and the numerical point of view, and which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-27 Oreste Pezzi , Francesco Valentini , Denise Perrone , Pierluigi Veltri
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