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We investigate inverse diffraction problems for penetrable gratings in a piecewise constant medium. In the TE polarization case, it is proved that a binary grating profile together with the refractive index beneath it can be uniquely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Jianli Xiang , Guanghui Hu

Motivated by applications to acoustic imaging, the present work establishes a framework to analyze scattering for the one-dimensional wave, Helmholtz, Schr\"odinger and Riccati equations that allows for coefficients which are more singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Peter C. Gibson

We consider manifolds with conic singularites that are isometric to $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ outside a compact set. Under natural geometric assumptions on the cone points, we prove the existence of a logarithmic resonance-free region for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Dean Baskin , Jared Wunsch

We show the local wellposedness of biharmonic wave maps with initial data of sufficiently high Sobolev regularity and a blow-up criterion in the sup-norm of the gradient of the solutions. In contrast to the wave maps equation we use a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Sebastian Herr , Tobias Lamm , Tobias Schmid , Roland Schnaubelt

We show that geometric disorder leads to purely singular continuous spectrum generically. The main input is a result of Simon known as the ``Wonderland theorem''. Here, we provide an alternative approach and actually a slight strengthening…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann

In this paper we give a geometric condition which ensures that $(q,p)$-Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities are implied from generalized $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequalities related to $L^1$ norms in the context of product spaces. The concept of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Maria Eugenia Cejas , Carolina Mosquera , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

In the analysis of PDEs, regularity of often measured in terms of Sobolev, H{\"o}lder, Besov or Lipschitz spaces, etc. However, sometimes a gain of regularity can also be expressed just in terms of Lebesgue spaces, by passing from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Diego Chamorro , David Llerena

The method of iterated conformal maps allows to study the harmonic measure of Diffusion Limited Aggregates with unprecedented accuracy. We employ this method to explore the multifractal properties of the measure, including the scaling of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mogens H. Jensen , Anders Levermann , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

We study the problem of finding the resistors in a resistor network from measurements of the power dissipated by the resistors under different loads. We give sufficient conditions for local uniqueness, i.e. conditions that guarantee that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Marcus Corbett , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , Alexander Royzman , Guang Yang

We continue our study, initiated in our earlier paper, of Riemann surfaces with constant curvature and isolated conic singularities. Using the machinery developed in that earlier paper of extended configuration families of simple divisors,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Rafe Mazzeo , Xuwen Zhu

In the paper arXiv:1708.02289 we have introduced new solvability methods for strongly elliptic second order systems in divergence form on a domains above a Lipschitz graph, satisfying $L^p$-boundary data for $p$ near $2$. The main novel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Martin Dindoš

We study self-similar measures in $\mathbb{R}$ satisfying the weak separation condition along with weak technical assumptions which are satisfied in all known examples. For such a measure $\mu$, we show that there is a finite set of concave…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Alex Rutar

The super Weil-Petersson metric defined over the moduli space of smooth super curves produces a natural measure over the moduli space of smooth curves. The construction of the measure uses the extra data of a spin structure on each smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Paul Norbury

We study both analytically and numerically the nonlinear stage of the instability of one-dimensional solitons in a small vicinity of the transition point from supercritical to subcritical bifurcations in the framework of the generalized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-09 D. S. Agafontsev , F. Dias , E. A. Kuznetsov

We study the empirical measure $L_{A_n}$ of the eigenvalues of non-normal square matrices of the form $A_n=U_nD_nV_n$ with $U_n,V_n$ independent Haar distributed on the unitary group and $D_n$ real diagonal. We show that when the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Alice Guionnet , Manjunath Krishnapur , Ofer Zeitouni

Reaction-nonlinear diffusion (RND) partial differential equations are a fruitful playground to model the formation of sharp travelling fronts, a fundamental pattern in nature. In this work, we demonstrate the utility and scope of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Bronwyn H Bradshaw-Hajek , Ian Lizarraga , Robert Marangell , Martin Wechselberger

In this article, we give a completely constructive proof of the observability/controllability of the wave equation on a compact manifold under optimal geometric conditions. This contrasts with the original proof of Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

We study the regularity of Radon measures $\mu$ which satisfy that there exists a function $h_\mu$ in $H^1(\Omega)$, stationary harmonic such that $\Delta h_\mu =\mu$ in $\Omega$ (here $\Omega$ is an open set of $\mathbb{R}^2$). Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Rémy Rodiac

Polarization singularities of vectorial electromagnetic fields locate at the positions (such as points, lines, or surfaces) where properties of polarization ellipses are not defined. They are manifested as circular and linear polarization,…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-12 Wenzhe Liu , Wei Liu , Lei Shi , Yuri Kivshar

The purpose of the paper is to rectify a series of errors occurred in [2], [17], [20] for a particular situation. To get a fruitful solution and to overcome the issue, we introduce a new form of set sharing namely restricted set sharing,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Abhijit Banerjee , Arpita Kundu